Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28589064›Full record

ArticleCureus2017

Assessment and Improvement of Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Treatment for Head and Neck Cancer.

Aamina Majid, Bushra Z Sayeed, Maryam Khan, Murk Lakhani, Mariam M Saleem, Hina Rajani, Priyanka Ramesh, Nauman Hashmani, Muneeba Zia, Husnain Abid and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Aamina MajidStudent, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Bushra Z SayeedStudent, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Maryam KhanStudent, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Murk LakhaniStudent, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mariam M SaleemStudent, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Hina RajaniStudent, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Priyanka RameshStudent, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nauman HashmaniStudent, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muneeba ZiaStudent, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Husnain AbidStudent, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Bushra MajidStudent, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Momal JamaliDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan.
Kinza MurtazaStudent, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aneeqa KamalStudent, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Maryam HussainStudent, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe compared the pre and post-treatment quality of life in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients and identified factors that could improve the quality of life in such patients.   Methods: The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) questionnaire was administered to 84 patients' pre and post-treatment. Patients who had non-metastatic, measurable, and untreated HNCs were invited, provided that their age was below 80 years. We did not discriminate based on treatment modality, stage of cancer, or co-morbidities. Patients who were mentally incapacitated, with secondary or recurrent HNC, distant metastasis, skin cancer, congenital anomaly of the head and neck, chronic illness, or any previous or current psychiatric illness were excluded from the study. A high mean score on the functional scale and a low score on symptom scale signify a better quality of life. We used the dependent t-test to compare pre and post-treatment scores.

resultsWe found no statistically significant differences in any variables, except the four symptom scales of diarrhoea, constipation, nausea/vomiting, and financial difficulty. All of these variables had increased mean scores with p values of < 0.001. Also, we found no statistical significance (p = 0.250) when comparing the pre-treatment (59.4 ± 18.3) and post-treatment (61.2 ± 16.2) scores for the global health status.

conclusionWe found no improvement in the quality of life in HNC patients despite intervention. In fact, diarrhoea, constipation, nausea/vomiting, and financial difficulty of these patients worsened post-treatment.

Indexed as

head and neck canceroncologyquality of life

Identifiers

PMID28589064
PMCPMC5453744

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.