Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28588318›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2017

Inhibition of autophagy prevents cadmium-induced prostate carcinogenesis.

Deeksha Pal, Suman Suman, Venkatesh Kolluru, Sophia Sears, Trinath P Das, Houda Alatassi, Murali K Ankem, Jonathan H Freedman, Chendil Damodaran

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanisms of Heavy Metal Cadmium (Cd)-Induced Malignancy.Biological trace element research · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Unboxing the molecular modalities of mutagens in cancer.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deeksha PalDepartment of Urology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Suman SumanDepartment of Urology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Venkatesh KolluruDepartment of Urology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Sophia SearsDepartment of Pharmacology &Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Trinath P DasDepartment of Urology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Houda AlatassiDepartment of Pathology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Murali K AnkemDepartment of Urology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Jonathan H FreedmanDepartment of Pharmacology &Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Chendil DamodaranDepartment of Urology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

University of Louisville Cancer Education ProgramR25CA134283 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HEIN, DAVID W, KIDD, LA CREIS RENEE · 2011 to 2022
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA134283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCadmium, an established carcinogen, is a risk factor for prostate cancer. Induction of autophagy is a prerequisite for cadmium-induced transformation and metastasis. The ability of Psoralidin (Pso), a non-toxic, orally bioavailable compound to inhibit cadmium-induced autophagy to prevent prostate cancer was investigated.

methodsPsoralidin was studied using cadmium-transformed prostate epithelial cells (CTPE), which exhibit high proliferative, invasive and colony forming abilities. Gene and protein expression were evaluated by qPCR, western blot, immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence. Xenograft models were used to study the chemopreventive effects in vivo.

resultsCadmium-transformed prostate epithelial cells were treated with Pso resulting in growth inhibition, without causing toxicity to normal prostate epithelial cells (RWPE-1). Psoralidin-treatment of CTPE cells inhibited the expression of Placenta Specific 8, a lysosomal protein essential for autophagosome and autolysosome fusion, which resulted in growth inhibition. Additionally, Pso treatment caused decreased expression of pro-survival signalling proteins, NFκB and Bcl2, and increased expression of apoptotic genes. In vivo, Pso effectively suppressed CTPE xenografts growth, without any observable toxicity. Tumours from Pso-treated animals showed decreased autophagic morphology, mesenchymal markers expression and increased epithelial protein expression.

conclusionsThese results confirm that inhibition of autophagy by Pso plays an important role in the chemoprevention of cadmium-induced prostate carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutophagosomesAutophagyBenzofuransBlotting, WesternCadmiumCarcinogenesisCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCoumarinsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingLysosomesBCL2 protein, humanBenzofuransCadmiumCoumarinsNF-kappa BPLAC8 protein, humanProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2psoralidin

Identifiers

PMID28588318
PMCPMC5520206
OpenAlexW2624455768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.