Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28588288›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2017

T-cell-dependent mechanisms promote Ebola VLP-induced antibody responses, but are dispensable for vaccine-mediated protection.

Christopher L Cooper, Karen A Martins, Sabrina M Stronsky, David P Langan, Jesse Steffens, Sean Van Tongeren, Sina Bavari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher L CooperMolecular and Translational Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Karen A MartinsMolecular and Translational Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Sabrina M StronskyMolecular and Translational Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
David P LanganMolecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Jesse SteffensMolecular and Translational Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Sean Van TongerenMolecular and Translational Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Sina BavariMolecular and Translational Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humoral responses are essential for the protective efficacy of most Ebola virus (EBOV) candidate vaccines; however, the in vivo development of protective anti-EBOV B-cell responses is poorly defined. Here, by using the virus-like particle (VLP) as a model antigen, we demonstrate that humoral responses are generated through follicular B-cell and T-cell-dependent mechanisms in a mouse model of EBOV infection. In addition, we show that the inclusion of the clinical-grade dsRNA adjuvant known as poly-ICLC in VLP vaccinations both augments and sustains germinal center B-cell reactions, antigen-specific B-cell frequencies and anti-EBOV serum titers. Finally, we used mice that were deficient in either B-cells or T-cell-dependent antibody production to distinguish the contributing roles of EBOV humoral responses. We demonstrate that while anti-EBOV antibody responses promote protection, VLP-vaccinated mice can survive EBOV infection in the absence of detectable anti-EBOV antibodies. Moreover, we found that adjuvant signaling could circumvent the complete requirement for B-cell immunity in protection against EBOV. Collectively, these studies may prove valuable for the characterization and future development of additional EBOV vaccine candidates.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, ViralB-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalEbola VaccinesEbolavirusGerminal CenterHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaMiceRNA, Double-StrandedT-LymphocytesVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, ViralEbola VaccinesRNA, Double-StrandedVaccines, Virus-Like Particle

Identifiers

PMID28588288
PMCPMC5520308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.