Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28587650›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2017

Impact of diabetes duration and degree of carotid artery stenosis on major adverse cardiovascular events: a single-center, retrospective, observational cohort study.

Minsu Noh, Hyunwook Kwon, Chang Hee Jung, Sun U Kwon, Min Seon Kim, Woo Je Lee, Joong Yeol Park, Youngjin Han, Hyangkyoung Kim, Tae-Won Kwon and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Diabetes and carotid artery disease: a narrative review.Annals of translational medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Minsu NohDepartment of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Asanbyeongwon-gil 86, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Hyunwook KwonDepartment of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Asanbyeongwon-gil 86, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Chang Hee JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Asanbyeongwon-gil 86, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Sun U KwonDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Asanbyeongwon-gil 86, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Min Seon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Asanbyeongwon-gil 86, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Woo Je LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Asanbyeongwon-gil 86, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Joong Yeol ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Asanbyeongwon-gil 86, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Youngjin HanDepartment of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Asanbyeongwon-gil 86, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Hyangkyoung KimDepartment of Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, 102 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06973, South Korea.
Tae-Won KwonDepartment of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Asanbyeongwon-gil 86, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Yong-Pil ChoDepartment of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Asanbyeongwon-gil 86, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea. ypcho@amc.seoul.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-0639-451X
Ulsan College · KRChung-Ang University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to investigate the impact of diabetes duration and carotid artery stenosis (CAS) on the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) without clinical cardiovascular disease.

methodsA total of 2006 patients with T2DM, without clinical cardiovascular disease, aged >50 years, and who underwent baseline carotid Doppler ultrasound screening with regular follow-ups at the outpatient clinic of our diabetes center, were stratified into four subgroups according to diabetes duration and CAS degree. The primary outcomes included the occurrence of MACE, defined as fatal or nonfatal stroke and myocardial infarction, and all-cause mortality.

resultsThe difference in the MACE incidence was significantly greater in patients with a longer diabetes duration (≥10 years) and significant CAS (50-69% luminal narrowing) (p < 0.001). Analysis of individual MACE components indicated a trend towards an increased incidence of stroke (p < 0.001), parallel to a longer diabetes duration and significant CAS. In contrast, the risk of myocardial infarction was significantly higher in patients with a diabetes duration <10 years and significant CAS (p = 0.039). Multivariate regression analysis showed that patients with both a longer diabetes duration and significant CAS demonstrated additive and very high risks of MACE (hazard ratio [HR], 2.07; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.17-3.66; p = 0.012) and stroke (HR, 3.38; 95% CI 1.54-7.44; p = 0.002).

conclusionsThe risk of MACE is significantly greater in patients with T2DM, without clinical cardiovascular disease, who have both a longer diabetes duration and significant CAS, compared with those who have a shorter duration and/or nonsignificant CAS.

Indexed as

AgedCarotid StenosisChi-Square DistributionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisMyocardial InfarctionPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesCardiovascular diseasesCarotid artery stenosisDiabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID28587650
PMCPMC5461631
OpenAlexW2622531387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.