Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28586398›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

The protective effects of Zhen-Wu-Tang against cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury in rats.

Qi Liu, Shouyu Hu, Yi He, Jiashu Zhang, Xiaona Zeng, Fengtao Gong, Li'na Liang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  18. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Nutrients · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qi LiuCollege of pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Shouyu HuDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Yi HeDepartment of Urology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Jiashu ZhangCollege of pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Xiaona ZengCollege of pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Fengtao GongCollege of pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Li'na LiangCollege (Institute) of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-6373
Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common clinical condition that confers a risk of progression of chronic kidney disease and a high risk of death. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the anti-apoptotic and anti-fibrotic effects of Zhen-Wu-Tang (ZWT) on cisplatin (CIS)-induced renal injury and elucidate the involvement of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β and the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in the positive effects of Zhen-Wu-Tang on the kidneys. Wistar rats were randomly assigned into six groups of 6 rats each as follows: normal control 1; normal control 2; CIS 1 and CIS 2, which received single intraperitoneal injections of CIS (6 mg/kg); CIS+ZWT 4 and CIS+ZWT 10, which received ZWT (1 ml/100 g/day, ig) starting days after the CIS injection for 4 and 10 days, respectively. Hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining was performed to identify the amelioration of histopathological changes in the kidneys and apoptosis of the renal proximal tubular cells. Picrosirius red staining was used to evaluate renal fibrosis after ZWT treatment. The relationship between ZWT and the upregulation of Nrf2, phosphorylation of Akt, and the downregulation of TGF-β and WNT/β-catenin were determined by Western blotting. At the end of the experiment, serum was isolated from the orbital blood of rats, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr) levels were measured. The results showed that ZWT restored the histological alterations, aberrant collagen deposition in the kidneys and the BUN and Cr levels that were increased by CIS. Treatment with ZWT reduced the expression levels of TGF-β and Wnt and increased the expression levels of Nrf2, PI3K and Akt in the CIS-exposed kidney tissues. Furthermore, ZWT downregulated apoptosis and fibrosis by modulating the expression levels of caspase-3, Bax and alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). In conclusion, this study provides evidence for the anti-fibrotic and anti-apoptotic roles of ZWT in CIS-induced experimental kidney injury.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsApoptosisbeta CateninBlood Urea NitrogenCisplatinCreatinineDrugs, Chinese HerbalFibrosisGene Expression RegulationHumansNF-E2-Related Factor 2RatsTransforming Growth Factor beta1beta CateninCisplatinCreatinineDrugs, Chinese HerbalNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2Transforming Growth Factor beta1zhen-wu-tang

Identifiers

PMID28586398
PMCPMC5460876
OpenAlexW2622129037

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.