Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28585930›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2017

Large normal-range TBP and ATXN7 CAG repeat lengths are associated with increased lifetime risk of depression.

S L Gardiner, M J van Belzen, M W Boogaard, W M C van Roon-Mom, M P Rozing, A M van Hemert, J H Smit, A T F Beekman, G van Grootheest, R A Schoevers and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Brain communications · 2025
    Article
  6. The pathobiology of depression in Huntington's disease: an unresolved puzzle.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Review
  7. The genetic basis of multiple system atrophy.Journal of translational medicine · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Frequency of spinocerebellar ataxia mutations in patients with multiple system atrophy.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2021
    Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

S L GardinerDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
M J van BelzenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
M W BoogaardDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
W M C van Roon-MomDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
M P RozingCentre for Healthy Ageing/Department of Public Health, Section of Social Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
A M van HemertDepartment of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J H SmitDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute and Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Centre/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
A T F BeekmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute and Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Centre/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
G van GrootheestDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute and Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Centre/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4350-6661
R A SchoeversDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Research School Cognitive Behavioural Neuroscience, Groningen, The Netherlands.
R C Oude VoshaarDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Research School Cognitive Behavioural Neuroscience, Groningen, The Netherlands.
H C ComijsDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute and Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Centre/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
B W J H PenninxDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute and Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Centre/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
R C van der MastDepartment of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
R A C RoosDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
N A AzizDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NLLeiden University · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Antwerp · BEUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is one of the most prevalent and debilitating psychiatric disorders worldwide. Recently, we showed that both relatively short and relatively long cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG) repeats in the huntingtin gene (HTT) are associated with an increased risk of lifetime depression. However, to what extent the variations in CAG repeat length in the other eight polyglutamine disease-associated genes (PDAGs) are associated with depression is still unknown. We determined the CAG repeat sizes of ATXN1, ATXN2, ATXN3, CACNA1A, ATXN7, TBP, ATN1 and AR in two well-characterized Dutch cohorts-the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety and the Netherlands Study of Depression in Older Persons-including 2165 depressed and 1058 non-depressed individuals-aged 18-93 years. The association between PDAG CAG repeat size and the risk for depression was assessed via binary logistic regression. We found that the odds ratio (OR) for lifetime depression was significantly higher for individuals with >10, compared with subjects with ≤10, CAG repeats in both ATXN7 alleles (OR=1.90, confidence interval (CI) 1.26-2.85). For TBP we found a similar association: A CAG repeat length exceeding the median in both alleles was associated with an increased risk for lifetime depression (OR=1.33, CI 1.00-1.76). In conclusion, we observed that carriers of either ATXN7 or TBP alleles with relatively large CAG repeat sizes in both alleles had a substantially increased risk of lifetime depression. Our findings provide critical evidence for the notion that repeat polymorphisms can act as complex genetic modifiers of depression.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseTrinucleotide RepeatsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesAtaxin-7AtaxinsCalcium ChannelsCalcium Channels, N-TypeCase-Control StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleAtaxin-7Ataxinsatrophin-1ATXN7 protein, humanCACNA1A protein, humanCalcium ChannelsCalcium Channels, N-TypeNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, AndrogenTATA-Box Binding ProteinTBP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28585930
PMCPMC5534943
OpenAlexW2622435320

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.