Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28585250›Full record

ArticleAging cell2017

Deletion of ghrelin prevents aging-associated obesity and muscle dysfunction without affecting longevity.

Bobby Guillory, Ji-An Chen, Shivam Patel, Jiaohua Luo, Andres Splenser, Avni Mody, Michael Ding, Shiva Baghaie, Barbara Anderson, Blaga Iankova and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ghrelin regulating liver activity and its potential effects on liver fibrosis andFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Protective Effects of Ghrelin on Fasting-Induced Muscle Atrophy in Aging Mice.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Inactivity and Skeletal Muscle Metabolism: A Vicious Cycle in Old Age.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Physiological Effect of Ghrelin on Body Systems.International journal of endocrinology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. The Role of Ghrelin and Ghrelin Signaling in Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Bobby GuilloryDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, MCL, Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ji-An ChenDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, MCL, Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Shivam PatelDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, MCL, Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Jiaohua LuoDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, MCL, Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Andres SplenserDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, MCL, Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Avni ModyDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, MCL, Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael DingDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, MCL, Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Shiva BaghaieDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, MCL, Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Barbara AndersonGRECC, VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Blaga IankovaDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, MCL, Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Tripti HalderDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, MCL, Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Yamileth HernandezDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, MCL, Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Jose M GarciaDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, MCL, Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USArmy Medical University · CNGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sakeneh Zraika · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
PILOT STUDY--CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCHP30DK035816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ellen A Schur · 1986 to 2026
$30.4M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALVIN C POWERS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
TRANSGENIC MOUSE/ ES CELL SHARES RESOURCESP60DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI POWERS, ALVIN C · 1986 to 2011
$28.1M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Physiology CenterU24DK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2001 to 2015
$14.9M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping CenterU2CDK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2016 to 2021
$6.3M
CELL &MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG000183 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DONEHOWER, LAWRENCE A. · 1989 to 2015
$3.7M
Ghrelin Regulation: Implications for Understanding ObesityR01DK076037 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI THORNER, MICHAEL O · 2008 to 2012
$2.7M
The role of ghrelin and the ghrelin receptor GHSR1a in sarcopenia of agingR03AG040583 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GARCIA, JOSE M. · 2011 to 2012
$157k
The Role of Ghrelin and the GHSR-1a receptor in Sarcopenic ObesityI01BX002807 · VA · VA PUGET SOUND HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI GARCIA, JOSE M. · 2016 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002807CSRD VA I01 CX000174NIA NIH HHS R03 AG040583NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000183NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK035816NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076037NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059637NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK059637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During aging, decreases in energy expenditure and locomotor activity lead to body weight and fat gain. Aging is also associated with decreases in muscle strength and endurance leading to functional decline. Here, we show that lifelong deletion of ghrelin prevents development of obesity associated with aging by modulating food intake and energy expenditure. Ghrelin deletion also attenuated the decrease in phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (pAMPK) and downstream mediators in muscle, and increased the number of type IIa (fatigue resistant, oxidative) muscle fibers, preventing the decline in muscle strength and endurance seen with aging. Longevity was not affected by ghrelin deletion. Treatment of old mice with pharmacologic doses of ghrelin increased food intake, body weight, and muscle strength in both ghrelin wild-type and knockout mice. These findings highlight the relevance of ghrelin during aging and identify a novel AMPK-dependent mechanism for ghrelin action in muscle.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsBody WeightEatingEnergy MetabolismGene Expression RegulationGhrelinGrowth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LongevityMaleAMP-Activated Protein KinasesGhrelinGrowth HormoneIL10 protein, mouseIL1B protein, mouseInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseReceptors, GhrelinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphafrailtygrowth hormonegrowth hormone secretagogue receptorinflammationSarcopeniawasting

Identifiers

PMID28585250
PMCPMC5506439
OpenAlexW2622356367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.