Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28584850›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2017

A Subset of Extreme Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Controllers Is Characterized by a Small HIV Blood Reservoir and a Weak T-Cell Activation Level.

Etienne Canouï, Camille Lécuroux, Véronique Avettand-Fenoël, Marine Gousset, Christine Rouzioux, Asier Saez-Cirion, Laurence Meyer, Faroudy Boufassa, Olivier Lambotte, Nicolas Noël and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The HIV reservoir landscape in elite controllers.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2026
    Review
  3. The elite controller phenotype.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Abnormal Activation of T Cells in HIV-1 Infection After Antiretroviral Therapy].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Past and future of HIV infection. A document based on expert opinion.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. High rates of long-term progression in HIV-1-positive elite controllers.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Etienne CanouïAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Service de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Sud, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Camille LécurouxInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche 1184, Immunologie des Maladies Virales et Autoimmunes, Université Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Véronique Avettand-FenoëlUniversité Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, EA 7327 Paris, France AP-HP, Laboratoire de Virologie, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Marine GoussetUniversité Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, EA 7327 Paris, France AP-HP, Laboratoire de Virologie, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Christine RouziouxUniversité Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, EA 7327 Paris, France AP-HP, Laboratoire de Virologie, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Asier Saez-CirionInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV Inflammation et Persistance, Paris, France.
Laurence MeyerUniversité Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Faroudy BoufassaUniversité Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Olivier LambotteAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Service de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Sud, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Nicolas NoëlAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Service de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Sud, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
and the ANRS CO21 CODEX Study Group
Inserm · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FRCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · FRInfectious Disease Models and Innovative Therapies · FRInstitut Pasteur · FRSorbonne Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman immunodeficiency virus controllers (HICs) form a heterogeneous group of patients with regard to formal definitions, immunologic characteristics, and changes over time in viral load. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe HICs with undetectable viral load ([uHICs] ie, for whom a viral load had never been detected with routine assays; n = 52) were compared with 178 HICs with blips during the follow up (bHICs). Clinical characteristics, ultrasensitive HIV-ribonucleic acid (RNA) and HIV-deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) loads, HIV1-Western blot profiles, and immune parameters were analyzed.

resultsRelative to bHICs, uHICs had significantly lower ultrasensitive plasma HIV-RNA loads (

conclusionsWe suggest that an interesting HIC phenotype combines protective HLA alleles, low level of HIV blood reservoirs, and reduced immune activation. Prospective studies aimed at evaluating the benefit of combined antiretroviral therapy in HICs might take into account the identification of uHICs and bHICs.

Indexed as

HIV controllersHIV-DNA in PBMCHLAimmune activationultrasensitive plasma HIV-RNA load.

Identifiers

PMID28584850
PMCPMC5450900
OpenAlexW2605085031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.