ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2017
Linezolid Dose That Maximizes Sterilizing Effect While Minimizing Toxicity and Resistance Emergence for Tuberculosis.
Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06590428 (Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Linezolid in the Treatment of Rifampin-resistant Tuberculosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 77 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Linezolid in the Treatment of Rifampin-resistant Tuberculosis
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.
- Optimal dosing and duration of linezolid for the treatment of multidrug-resistant and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis: an individual patient data meta-analysis.The European respiratory journal · 2025Pooled it
- Systematic review of mutations associated with resistance to the new and repurposed Mycobacterium tuberculosis drugs bedaquiline, clofazimine, linezolid, delamanid and pretomanid.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2020Pooled it
- Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis. An Official ATS/CDC/ERS/IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2019Guideline
- Linezolid pharmacokinetics in MDR-TB: a systematic review, meta-analysis and Monte Carlo simulation.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2018Pooled it
- Pharmacokinetics, bactericidal activity and toxicity of short oral regimens for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis treatment.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Proposed Linezolid Dosing Strategies to Minimize Adverse Events for Treatment of Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022Trial
- Linezolid Population Pharmacokinetics in South African Adults with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021Trial
- Artificial intelligence-derived 3-Way Concentration-dependent Antagonism of Gatifloxacin, Pyrazinamide, and Rifampicin During Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018Trial
- Falling short: Inadequate target attainment in guideline-based therapy of nontuberculous mycobacterial disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Single Saliva Sample Linezolid Dosing for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Population Pharmacokinetic Modelling of Plasma and Saliva.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2026Article
- Acquired linezolid resistance in DR-TB: genotype-phenotype discordance and molecular heterogeneity in a retrospective cohort.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Preclinical evaluation of epetraborole in the hollow fibre system model of Mycobacterium abscessus lung disease.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2026Article
- A Comprehensive Review of Genetic Mechanisms ofInfection and drug resistance · 2026Review
- Wild-type MIC distribution and evaluation of epidemiological cut-offs of second-line TB-drugs in susceptible and MDR-TB clinical isolates from Chennai, India.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Article
- Multicentre controlled open randomised clinical trial to assess efficacy and safety of an anti-tuberculosis drug combination based on optimised-dose rifampicin, optimised-dose moxifloxacin and optimised-dose linezolid for TB: the RML-TB trial protocol.BMJ open respiratory research · 2025Article
- Deciphering linezolid-induced hematologic toxicity: Targeting TOP2A and TOP2B via its primary metabolite PNU142586.Science advances · 2025Article
- GrcC1 mediates low-level resistance to multiple drugs inMicrobiology spectrum · 2025Article
- Comparative In Vitro Drug Susceptibility Study of Five Oxazolidinones AgainstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Therapeutic drug monitoring in tuberculosis.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2024Review
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on byMutation in2018
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Linezolid has an excellent sterilizing effect in tuberculosis patients but high adverse event rates. The dose that would maximize efficacy and minimize toxicity is unknown. We performed linezolid dose-effect and dose-scheduling studies in the hollow fiber system model of tuberculosis (HFS-TB) for sterilizing effect. HFS-TB units were treated with several doses to mimic human-like linezolid intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics and repetitively sampled for drug concentration, total bacterial burden, linezolid-resistant subpopulations, and RNA sequencing over 2 months. Linezolid-resistant isolates underwent whole-genome sequencing. The expression of genes encoding efflux pumps in the first 1 to 2 weeks revealed the same exposure-response patterns as the linezolid-resistant subpopulation. Linezolid-resistant isolates from the 2nd month of therapy revealed mutations in several efflux pump/transporter genes and a LuxR-family transcriptional regulator. Linezolid sterilizing effect was linked to the ratio of unbound 0- to 24-h area under the concentration-time curve (AUC
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.