Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28584112›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Causes and evolutionary consequences of primordial germ-cell specification mode in metazoans.

Carrie A Whittle, Cassandra G Extavour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The use ofSystems biology in reproductive medicine · 2023
    Article
  4. The Embryonic Origin of Primordial Germ Cells in the TardigradebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  5. Stay on the road: from germ cell specification to gonadal colonization in mammals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Primordial Germ Cell Development in the Poeciliid,Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  10. Early embryonic development of Bombyx.Development genes and evolution · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carrie A WhittleDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Cassandra G ExtavourDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; extavour@oeb.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2922-5855

Funding

Genetic regulation of ovariole development in DrosophilaR01HD073499 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI EXTAVOUR, CASSANDRA G · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In animals, primordial germ cells (PGCs) give rise to the germ lines, the cell lineages that produce sperm and eggs. PGCs form in embryogenesis, typically by one of two modes: a likely ancestral mode wherein germ cells are induced during embryogenesis by cell-cell signaling (induction) or a derived mechanism whereby germ cells are specified by using germ plasm-that is, maternally specified germ-line determinants (inheritance). The causes of the shift to germ plasm for PGC specification in some animal clades remain largely unknown, but its repeated convergent evolution raises the question of whether it may result from or confer an innate selective advantage. It has been hypothesized that the acquisition of germ plasm confers enhanced evolvability, resulting from the release of selective constraint on somatic gene networks in embryogenesis, thus leading to acceleration of an organism's protein-sequence evolution, particularly for genes expressed at early developmental stages, and resulting in high speciation rates in germ plasm-containing lineages (denoted herein as the "PGC-specification hypothesis"). Although that hypothesis, if supported, could have major implications for animal evolution, our recent large-scale coding-sequence analyses from vertebrates and invertebrates provided important examples of genera that do not support the hypothesis of liberated constraint under germ plasm. Here, we consider reasons why germ plasm might be neither a direct target of selection nor causally linked to accelerated animal evolution. We explore alternate scenarios that could explain the repeated evolution of germ plasm and propose potential consequences of the inheritance and induction modes to animal evolutionary biology.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGene Regulatory NetworksAnimalsCell DifferentiationGenetic SpeciationGerm CellsMutation Rateepigenesisgerm linepreformationprimordial germ cellspandrel

Identifiers

PMID28584112
PMCPMC5468662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.