Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28584100›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Entropy in molecular recognition by proteins.

José A Caro, Kyle W Harpole, Vignesh Kasinath, Jackwee Lim, Jeffrey Granja, Kathleen G Valentine, Kim A Sharp, A Joshua Wand

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Harmonizing Peak Matching between Multidimensional NMR Spectra.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
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  8. Thermodynamics of calcium binding to heparin: Implications of solvation and water structuring for polysaccharide biofunctions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Local and distal changes in dynamics are caused by an L205R Cushing's syndrome mutant in PRKACA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

José A CaroJohnson Research Foundation and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6059.
Kyle W HarpoleJohnson Research Foundation and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6059.
Vignesh KasinathJohnson Research Foundation and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6059.
Jackwee LimJohnson Research Foundation and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6059.
Jeffrey GranjaJohnson Research Foundation and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6059.
Kathleen G ValentineJohnson Research Foundation and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6059.
Kim A SharpJohnson Research Foundation and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6059.
A Joshua WandJohnson Research Foundation and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6059 wand@upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8341-0782
Johnson Foundation · US

Funding

Fluctuations and entropy in the energetics and function of protein complexesR01GM102447 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WAND, A. JOSHUA · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
Dynamics & energetics of p38a kinase regulation by ligandsR01GM100910 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PETI, WOLFGANG, WAND, A. JOSHUA · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
Defining the role of conformational entropy in high affinity protein interactionsF32GM117878 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CARO, JOSE A · 2016 to 2017
$113k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM117878NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100910NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular recognition by proteins is fundamental to molecular biology. Dissection of the thermodynamic energy terms governing protein-ligand interactions has proven difficult, with determination of entropic contributions being particularly elusive. NMR relaxation measurements have suggested that changes in protein conformational entropy can be quantitatively obtained through a dynamical proxy, but the generality of this relationship has not been shown. Twenty-eight protein-ligand complexes are used to show a quantitative relationship between measures of fast side-chain motion and the underlying conformational entropy. We find that the contribution of conformational entropy can range from favorable to unfavorable, which demonstrates the potential of this thermodynamic variable to modulate protein-ligand interactions. For about one-quarter of these complexes, the absence of conformational entropy would render the resulting affinity biologically meaningless. The dynamical proxy for conformational entropy or "entropy meter" also allows for refinement of the contributions of solvent entropy and the loss in rotational-translational entropy accompanying formation of high-affinity complexes. Furthermore, structure-based application of the approach can also provide insight into long-lived specific water-protein interactions that escape the generic treatments of solvent entropy based simply on changes in accessible surface area. These results provide a comprehensive and unified view of the general role of entropy in high-affinity molecular recognition by proteins.

Indexed as

EntropyLigandsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyProtein BindingProtein ConformationProteinsSolventsThermodynamicsWaterLigandsProteinsSolventsWaterbinding thermodynamicsentropymolecular recognitionNMR relaxationprotein dynamics

Identifiers

PMID28584100
PMCPMC5488930
OpenAlexW2624283596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.