Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28583882›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2017

Numerosity processing in early visual cortex.

Michele Fornaciai, Elizabeth M Brannon, Marty G Woldorff, Joonkoo Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Feature-selective adaptation of numerosity perception.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025
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  18. Perceptual History Biases Are Predicted by Early Visual-Evoked Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michele FornaciaiDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA. Electronic address: mfornaciai@umass.edu.
Elizabeth M BrannonDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Marty G WoldorffCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, USA.
Joonkoo ParkDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA; Commonwealth Honors College, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA. Electronic address: joonkoo@umass.edu.

Funding

Studies of Attention Using Combined ERPs and fMRIR01MH060415 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WOLDORFF, MARTY G. · 2001 to 2013
$3.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While parietal cortex is thought to be critical for representing numerical magnitudes, we recently reported an event-related potential (ERP) study demonstrating selective neural sensitivity to numerosity over midline occipital sites very early in the time course, suggesting the involvement of early visual cortex in numerosity processing. However, which specific brain area underlies such early activation is not known. Here, we tested whether numerosity-sensitive neural signatures arise specifically from the initial stages of visual cortex, aiming to localize the generator of these signals by taking advantage of the distinctive folding pattern of early occipital cortices around the calcarine sulcus, which predicts an inversion of polarity of ERPs arising from these areas when stimuli are presented in the upper versus lower visual field. Dot arrays, including 8-32dots constructed systematically across various numerical and non-numerical visual attributes, were presented randomly in either the upper or lower visual hemifields. Our results show that neural responses at about 90ms post-stimulus were robustly sensitive to numerosity. Moreover, the peculiar pattern of polarity inversion of numerosity-sensitive activity at this stage suggested its generation primarily in V2 and V3. In contrast, numerosity-sensitive ERP activity at occipito-parietal channels later in the time course (210-230ms) did not show polarity inversion, indicating a subsequent processing stage in the dorsal stream. Overall, these results demonstrate that numerosity processing begins in one of the earliest stages of the cortical visual stream.

Indexed as

Mathematical ConceptsAdultBrain MappingElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMalePattern Recognition, VisualVisual CortexVisual FieldsYoung AdultCalcarine sulcusERPsNumerosityVisual cortexVisual processing

Identifiers

PMID28583882
PMCPMC6697050

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.