Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28583201›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2017

Molecular signatures of neutrophil extracellular traps in human visceral leishmaniasis.

Luiz Gustavo Gardinassi, Thiago S DeSouza-Vieira, Naila O da Silva, Gustavo R Garcia, Valéria M Borges, Roseane N S Campos, Roque P de Almeida, Isabel K F de Miranda Santos, Elvira M Saraiva

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neutrophil-ACS infectious diseases · 2025
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  6. Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
  7. NETosis in Parasitic Infections: A Puzzle That Remains Unsolved.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Transcriptional and proteomic insights into the host response in fatal COVID-19 cases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Luiz Gustavo GardinassiDepartamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. luiz.gardinassi@emory.edu.
Thiago S DeSouza-VieiraDepartamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Naila O da SilvaDepartamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Gustavo R GarciaDepartamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Valéria M BorgesInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Roseane N S CamposDepartamento de Medicina, Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil.
Roque P de AlmeidaDepartamento de Medicina, Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil.
Isabel K F de Miranda SantosDepartamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. imsantos@fmrp.usp.br.
Elvira M SaraivaDepartamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. esaraiva@micro.ufrj.br.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversidade de Ribeirão Preto · BRUniversidade Federal de Sergipe · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfections with parasites of the Leishmania donovani complex result in clinical outcomes that range from asymptomatic infection to severe and fatal visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Neutrophils are major players of the immune response against Leishmania, but their contribution to distinct states of infection is unknown. Gene expression data suggest the activation of the NETosis pathway during human visceral leishmaniasis. Thus, we conducted an exploratory study to evaluate NET-related molecules in retrospective sera from VL patients, asymptomatic individuals and uninfected endemic controls.

resultsWe demonstrate that VL patients and asymptomatic individuals exhibit differential regulation of molecules associated with neutrophil extracellular traps (NET). These differences were observed at the transcriptional level of genes encoding NET-associated proteins; in quantifications of cell free DNA and metalloproteinase 9; and in enzymatic activity of DNAse and elastase. Moreover, multivariate analysis resulted in class-specific signatures, and ROC curves demonstrate the ability of these molecules in discriminating asymptomatic infection from uninfected controls.

conclusionMolecules that are associated with NETs are differentially regulated between distinct states of infection with L. infantum, suggesting that NETs might have distinct roles depending on the clinical status of infection. Although unlikely to be exclusive for VL, these signatures can be useful to better characterize asymptomatic infections in endemic regions of this disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildDeoxyribonucleasesDNAExtracellular TrapsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Middle AgedNeutrophilsPancreatic ElastaseDeoxyribonucleasesDNAMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Pancreatic ElastaseAsymptomatic infectionLeishmania infantumNETosisNeutrophil extracellular trapsVisceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID28583201
PMCPMC5460406
OpenAlexW2621844837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.