Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28582660›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutritional biochemistry2017

The phytochemical 3,3'-diindolylmethane decreases expression of AR-controlled DNA damage repair genes through repressive chromatin modifications and is associated with DNA damage in prostate cancer cells.

Zoraya Palomera-Sanchez, Gregory W Watson, Carmen P Wong, Laura M Beaver, David E Williams, Roderick H Dashwood, Emily Ho

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zoraya Palomera-SanchezBiological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
Gregory W WatsonBiological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
Carmen P WongBiological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR; Moore Family Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
Laura M BeaverBiological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR; Moore Family Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR; Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
David E WilliamsLinus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR; Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
Roderick H DashwoodCenter for Epigenetics and Disease Prevention, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M Science Center, Houston, TX; Department of Nutrition & Food Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX; Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Department of Molecular & Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M University College of Medicine, College Station, TX.
Emily HoBiological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR; Moore Family Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR; Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. Electronic address: emily.ho@oregonstate.edu.
Oregon State University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Reducing Susceptibility to Environmental Stress Throughout the Life SpanP30ES000210 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKMAN, JOSEPH S · 1985 to 2015
$21.4M
Transplacental Chemoprevention of Lung Tumors and LymphomasP01CA090890 · NCI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI DASHWOOD, RODERICK H · 2003 to 2014
$14.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA090890NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen receptor (AR) is a transcription factor involved in normal prostate physiology and prostate cancer (PCa) development. 3,3'-Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a promising phytochemical agent against PCa that affects AR activity and epigenetic regulators in PCa cells. However, whether DIM suppresses PCa via epigenetic regulation of AR target genes is unknown. We assessed epigenetic regulation of AR target genes in LNCaP PCa cells and showed that DIM treatment led to epigenetic suppression of AR target genes involved in DNA repair (PARP1, MRE11, DNA-PK). Decreased expression of these genes was accompanied by an increase in repressive chromatin marks, loss of AR occupancy and EZH2 recruitment to their regulatory regions. Decreased DNA repair gene expression was associated with an increase in DNA damage (γH2Ax) and up-regulation of genomic repeat elements LINE1 and α-satellite. Our results suggest that DIM suppresses AR-dependent gene transcription through epigenetic modulation, leading to DNA damage and genome instability in PCa cells.

Indexed as

Androgen Receptor AntagonistsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCell Line, TumorChromatinChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA DamageDNA RepairEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEnzyme RepressionEpigenetic RepressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenomic InstabilityHumansIndolesMale3,3'-diindolylmethaneAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAR protein, humanChromatinDNA-Activated Protein KinaseEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanIndolesMRE11 Homologue ProteinMRE11 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Receptors, AndrogenARDIMDNA damageEpigenetic repressionProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID28582660
PMCPMC5583029
OpenAlexW2619843589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.