Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28582582›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

Codon usage regulates protein structure and function by affecting translation elongation speed in Drosophila cells.

Fangzhou Zhao, Chien-Hung Yu, Yi Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Estimating the evolutionary fitness of specific synonymous codon changes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  10. Structural Homology Fails to Predict Secretion Efficiency inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  18. Review
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fangzhou ZhaoDepartment of Physiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Chien-Hung YuDepartment of Physiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Yi LiuDepartment of Physiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Funding

Mechanisms of Circadian Clock and Gene Sliencing in NeurosporaR35GM118118 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIU, YI · 2016 to 2025
$6.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Codon usage biases are found in all eukaryotic and prokaryotic genomes and have been proposed to regulate different aspects of translation process. Codon optimality has been shown to regulate translation elongation speed in fungal systems, but its effect on translation elongation speed in animal systems is not clear. In this study, we used a Drosophila cell-free translation system to directly compare the velocity of mRNA translation elongation. Our results demonstrate that optimal synonymous codons speed up translation elongation while non-optimal codons slow down translation. In addition, codon usage regulates ribosome movement and stalling on mRNA during translation. Finally, we show that codon usage affects protein structure and function in vitro and in Drosophila cells. Together, these results suggest that the effect of codon usage on translation elongation speed is a conserved mechanism from fungi to animals that can affect protein folding in eukaryotic organisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell-Free SystemCell LineCodonDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsPeptide Chain Elongation, TranslationalProtein BiosynthesisProtein FoldingReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRibosomesRNA, MessengerRNA StabilityTime FactorsCodonDrosophila ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID28582582
PMCPMC5737824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.