Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28582404›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Drug-class-specific changes in the volume and cost of antidiabetic medications in Poland between 2012 and 2015.

Andrzej Śliwczyński, Melania Brzozowska, Andrzej Jacyna, Petre Iltchev, Tymoteusz Iwańczuk, Waldemar Wierzba, Michał Marczak, Katarzyna Orlewska, Piotr Szymański, Ewa Orlewska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A ten-year study of anti-diabetic drugs utilization in Iran.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrzej ŚliwczyńskiDivision of Quality Services, Procedures and Medical Standards, Medical University in Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Melania BrzozowskaDivision of Quality Services, Procedures and Medical Standards, Medical University in Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Andrzej JacynaNational Health Fund, Warsaw, Poland.
Petre IltchevHealth Care Policy Department, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Tymoteusz IwańczukThe Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System, Warsaw, Poland.
Waldemar WierzbaUniversity of Humanities and Economics, Lodz, Poland.
Michał MarczakDivision of Quality Services, Procedures and Medical Standards, Medical University in Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Katarzyna OrlewskaMedical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr SzymańskiInstitute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa OrlewskaJan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Kielce, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-4316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimto investigate the drug-class-specific changes in the volume and cost of antidiabetic medications in Poland in 2012-2015.

methodsThis retrospective analysis was conducted based on the National Health Fund database covering an entire Polish population. The volume of antidiabetic medications is reported according to ATC/DDD methodology, costs-in current international dollars, based on purchasing power parity.

resultsDuring a 4-year observational period the number of patients, consumption of antidiabetic drugs and costs increased by 17%, 21% and 20%, respectively. Biguanides are the basic diabetes medication with a 39% market share. The insulin market is still dominated by human insulins, new antidiabetics (incretins, thiazolidinediones) are practically absent. Insulins had the largest share in diabetes medications expenditures (67% in 2015). The increase in antidiabetic medications costs over the analysed period of time was mainly caused by the increased use of insulin analogues.

conclusionsThe observed tendencies correspond to the evidence-based HTA recommendations. The reimbursement status, the ratio of cost to clinical outcomes and data on the long-term safety have a deciding impact on how a drug is used.

Indexed as

BiguanidesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health ExpendituresHumansHypoglycemic AgentsIncretinsInsulinInsurance, HealthPolandReimbursement MechanismsRetrospective StudiesThiazolidinedionesBiguanidesHypoglycemic AgentsIncretinsInsulinThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID28582404
PMCPMC5459444

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.