Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28581526›Full record

ArticleOncogene2017

The role of canonical and non-canonical Hedgehog signaling in tumor progression in a mouse model of small cell lung cancer.

A Szczepny, S Rogers, W S N Jayasekara, K Park, R A McCloy, C R Cochrane, V Ganju, W A Cooper, J Sage, C D Peacock and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

A SzczepnyCentre for Cancer Research, The Hudson Institute for Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
S RogersThe Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
W S N JayasekaraCentre for Cancer Research, The Hudson Institute for Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
K ParkDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
R A McCloyThe Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
C R CochraneCentre for Cancer Research, The Hudson Institute for Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
V GanjuCentre for Cancer Research, The Hudson Institute for Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
W A CooperDepartment of Tissue Pathology and Diagnostic Oncology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
J SageDepartments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
C D PeacockDepartment of Translational Hematology Oncology Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
J E CainCentre for Cancer Research, The Hudson Institute for Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
A BurgessThe Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
D N WatkinsThe Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Hudson Institute of Medical Research · AUGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUCleveland Clinic · USPediatrics and Genetics · USRoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AUUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Notch signaling in small cell lung carcinomaR01CA201513 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SAGE, JULIEN · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hedgehog (Hh) signaling regulates cell fate and self-renewal in development and cancer. Canonical Hh signaling is mediated by Hh ligand binding to the receptor Patched (Ptch), which in turn activates Gli-mediated transcription through Smoothened (Smo), the molecular target of the Hh pathway inhibitors used as cancer therapeutics. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a common, aggressive malignancy with universally poor prognosis. Although preclinical studies have shown that Hh inhibitors block the self-renewal capacity of SCLC cells, the lack of activating pathway mutations have cast doubt over the significance of these observations. In particular, the existence of autocrine, ligand-dependent Hh signaling in SCLC has been disputed. In a conditional Tp53;Rb1 mutant mouse model of SCLC, we now demonstrate a requirement for the Hh ligand Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) for the progression of SCLC. Conversely, we show that conditional Shh overexpression activates canonical Hh signaling in SCLC cells, and markedly accelerates tumor progression. When compared to mouse SCLC tumors expressing an activating, ligand-independent Smo mutant, tumors overexpressing Shh exhibited marked chromosomal instability and Smoothened-independent upregulation of Cyclin B1, a putative non-canonical arm of the Hh pathway. In turn, we show that overexpression of Cyclin B1 induces chromosomal instability in mouse embryonic fibroblasts lacking both Tp53 and Rb1. These results provide strong support for an autocrine, ligand-dependent model of Hh signaling in SCLC pathogenesis, and reveal a novel role for non-canonical Hh signaling through the induction of chromosomal instability.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionHedgehog ProteinsHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaHedgehog Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28581526
PMCPMC5623150
OpenAlexW2624613535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.