Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28580864›Full record

Trial reportHealth promotion practice2017

Increasing Social Support for Breakfast: Project BreakFAST.

Julie Mumm, Mary O Hearst, Amy Shanafelt, Qi Wang, Robert Leduc, Marilyn S Nanney

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health promotion practice, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julie Mumm1 St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Mary O Hearst1 St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Amy Shanafelt2 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Qi Wang2 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Robert Leduc2 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Marilyn S Nanney2 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
Improving High School Breakfast EnvironmentsR01HL113235 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BERGE, JERICA M · 2013 to 2016
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High school students in the United States are known to be frequent skippers of breakfast. Social support is one key element needed to encourage adolescents to consume school breakfast. This article presents an analysis of the influence of a school policy and environment change intervention on the social support of adolescents to eat breakfast.

methodThe intervention included school policy changes in 16 schools randomized to intervention and delayed-intervention conditions, in order to allow quick and easy access to breakfast as well as to allow breakfast consumption in classrooms and hallways; a School Breakfast Program marketing campaign to address normative and attitudinal beliefs; and increasing social support and role modeling to encourage breakfast eating. The participants in the study completed an online survey at baseline and again postintervention.

resultsThe final analysis included only students who completed the relevant survey (n = 904) items on both the baseline and follow-up surveys. The students in the intervention group showed a higher level of social support post intervention than the control group with a significant adjusted p of .02. Most of the overall social support change was explained by a change in the "other kids at my school" and "other school staff" categories.

conclusionsThe BreakFAST study shows the benefits of school staff and kids other than friends supporting a behavior change to include breakfast consumption in adolescents.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdolescentBreakfastFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsadolescentbarriersruralschool breakfastsocial support

Identifiers

PMID28580864
PMCPMC5812727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.