Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28580516›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2018

Indian girls have higher bone mineral content per unit of lean body than boys through puberty.

Anuradha V Khadilkar, Neha Sanwalka, M Zulf Mughal, Shashi Chiplonkar, Vaman Khadilkar

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anuradha V KhadilkarHirabai Cowasji Jehangir Medical Research Institute, Jehangir Hospital, Block 5, Lower Ground Floor, 32, Sassoon Road, Pune, 411001, Maharashtra, India. anuradhavkhadilkar@gmail.com.
Neha SanwalkaNutriCanvas, Mumbai, India.
M Zulf MughalRoyal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Shashi ChiplonkarHirabai Cowasji Jehangir Medical Research Institute, Jehangir Hospital, Block 5, Lower Ground Floor, 32, Sassoon Road, Pune, 411001, Maharashtra, India.
Vaman KhadilkarHirabai Cowasji Jehangir Medical Research Institute, Jehangir Hospital, Block 5, Lower Ground Floor, 32, Sassoon Road, Pune, 411001, Maharashtra, India.
Jehangir Hospital · INRoyal Manchester Children's Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our aim is to describe changes in the muscle-bone unit assessed as a ratio of bone mineral content (BMC) to lean body mass (LBM) through puberty at total body and various skeletal sites in Indian boys and girls. A cross-sectional study was conducted (888 children, 480 boys, aged 5-17 years) in Pune, India. Pubertal staging was assessed. BMC, LBM and fat percentage at the arms, legs, android, gynoid and total body (less the head) were assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. The amount of BMC per unit LBM (BMC/LBM) was computed. Changes in mean BMC/LBM at 5 Tanner (pubertal) stages after adjustment for age and fat percentage were calculated. In boys, adjusted BMC/LBM was significantly higher with successive Tanner stages [legs (TS-II vs TS-I), android (TS-III vs TS-II, TS-IV vs TS-III) and gynoid region (TS-III vs TS-II and TS-II vs TS-I) (p < 0.05)]. In girls, adjusted BMC/LBM was significantly higher with successive Tanner stages at total body, legs and gynoid (TS-III vs TS-II; TS-II vs TS-I; TS-V vs TS-IV), arms (TS-I to TS-V) and android regions (TS-V vs TS-IV) (p < 0.05). Boys had significantly higher adjusted BMC/LBM than girls at earlier Tanner stages (TS-I to TS-III), whereas girls had significantly higher adjusted BMC/LBM than boys at later Tanner stages (TS-IV, TS-V) (p < 0.05). Indian boys and girls showed higher total and regional body, and age- and fat percentage-adjusted BMC/LBM with successive pubertal stages. Girls had higher BMC/LBM than boys which may possibly act as a reservoir for later demands of pregnancy and lactation.

Indexed as

Asian PeoplePubertyAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdiposityAdolescentAnthropometryBody CompositionBone DensityChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleOrgan SpecificityBone mineral contentFatIndianLean massPuberty

Identifiers

PMID28580516
OpenAlexW2621152729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.