Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28580507›Full record

ArticleTargeted oncology2017

Retrospective Evaluation of Thromboembolism Risk in Ovarian Cancer Patients Treated with Bevacizumab.

Anna Kuk, Magdalena Magnowska, Wiktor Suchy, Joanna Swierczynska, Mikolaj Piotr Zaborowski, Michal Gaca, Ewa Nowak-Markwitz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Targeted oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Solid Tumor Complicated With Venous Thromboembolism: A 10-Year Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna KukDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecologic Oncology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul.Polna 33, 60-535, Poznan, Poland. aniak92@gmail.com.
Magdalena MagnowskaDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecologic Oncology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul.Polna 33, 60-535, Poznan, Poland.
Wiktor SuchyDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecologic Oncology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul.Polna 33, 60-535, Poznan, Poland.
Joanna SwierczynskaDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecologic Oncology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul.Polna 33, 60-535, Poznan, Poland.
Mikolaj Piotr ZaborowskiDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecologic Oncology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul.Polna 33, 60-535, Poznan, Poland.
Michal GacaDepartment of Anesthesiology in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul.Polna 33, 60-535, Poznan, Poland.
Ewa Nowak-MarkwitzDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecologic Oncology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul.Polna 33, 60-535, Poznan, Poland.
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBevacizumab is used in addition to standard, platinum-based chemotherapy to treat advanced-stage ovarian cancer patients. Thrombosis is a well-documented adverse effect of bevacizumab.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to identify predictive parameters for thromboembolic events in ovarian cancer patients and to explain how bevacizumab increases the risk of these events. PATIENTS AND

methodsFifty-seven FIGO stage III ovarian cancer patients who underwent cytoreductive surgery and chemotherapy were identified and included in this retrospective study. Twenty-six patients were treated with carboplatin and paclitaxel (CP) only (control group), and 31 patients received CP with bevacizumab (study group). The two groups were compared with regard to thrombosis risk factors and laboratory parameters (total leukocytes, platelet count, hemoglobin, APTT, prothrombin time, INR, fibrinogen levels, D-dimer concentration) before treatment, after each course of chemotherapy, and during thromboembolic events.

resultsOnly patients in the group receiving bevacizumab experienced venous thromboembolism (VTE) (p=0.03, χ² test). VTE occurred on average at the 13th cycle of chemotherapy. Patients who experienced VTE had increased BMI before chemotherapy as compared to patients with no thromboembolic event (27.2 vs. 23.3, p=0.005, Mann-Whitney test). D-dimer concentration before treatment was also elevated more in patients affected by VTE (3132.5) than in the non-VTE group (956.43) (p=0.0007, Mann-Whitney test). During the first four administrations of chemotherapy in patients with future VTE, there was a reduction in D-dimer concentration and an extension of APTT. A D-Dimer level higher than 485 ng/mL prior to first chemotherapy indicates for a risk of VTE with 94% sensitivity and 36% specificity.

conclusionsAn elevated D-dimer level and high BMI before chemotherapy are risk factors for VTE in ovarian cancer patients receiving bevacizumab. Bevacizumab possibly increases the risk for VTE.

Indexed as

BevacizumabFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingOvarian NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVenous ThromboembolismBevacizumab

Identifiers

PMID28580507
PMCPMC5524869
OpenAlexW2620893264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.