Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28580498›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2017

Falls-Related Drug Use and Risk of Falls Among Older Adults: A Study in a US Medicare Population.

Shirley Musich, Shaohung S Wang, Joann Ruiz, Kevin Hawkins, Ellen Wicker

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs & aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Limited Health Literacy and Hearing Loss Among Older Adults.Health literacy research and practice · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The silent epidemic of chronic pain in older adults.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2019
    Review
  10. Psychoactive medication use among older community-dwelling Americans.Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shirley MusichAdvanced Analytics, Optum, 315 E. Eisenhower Parkway, Suite 305, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA. shirley.musich@optum.com.
Shaohung S WangAdvanced Analytics, Optum, 315 E. Eisenhower Parkway, Suite 305, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA.
Joann RuizMedicare and Retirement, UnitedHealthcare Alliances, PO Box 9472, Minneapolis, MN, 55440, USA.
Kevin HawkinsAdvanced Analytics, Optum, 315 E. Eisenhower Parkway, Suite 305, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA.
Ellen Wicker, 601 E. Street, N.W., Washington, DC, 20049, USA.
Optum (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately one-third of community-dwelling older adults fall each year, and approximately 10% have falls requiring medical services. Among other factors, research studies have linked certain medications with an increased risk of falls.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to examine the risk of falls relative to use patterns among new and continuing falls-related drug (FRD) users.

methodsA 10% random sample, insured in AARP

resultsAmong insureds, 44% used at least one of the FRD classes. Of these, 29% were new users (N = 35,340) and 71% were continuing users (N = 121,488). Fall rates for the two subgroups were similar at 7 and 8%, respectively. Characteristics associated with the risk of falls were previous injurious fall, use of two or more classes of FRDs, older age, poorer health, and being female. New users were at higher risk than continuing users.

conclusionNew users of FRDs were at highest risk of falls, and continuing users were at increased risk, especially with higher numbers of FRD classes. Both groups could benefit from falls awareness and prevention programs.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMedicareRandom AllocationRisk FactorsSex FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28580498
PMCPMC5488077
OpenAlexW2620763017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.