Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28580095›Full record

ArticleChemical science2015

Macromolecular prodrugs of ribavirin: towards a treatment for co-infection with HIV and HCV.

Anton A A Smith, Kaja Zuwala, Mille B L Kryger, Benjamin M Wohl, Carlos Guerrero-Sanchez, Martin Tolstrup, Almar Postma, Alexander N Zelikin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Macromolecular prodrugs of ribavirin: Polymer backbone defines blood safety, drug release, and efficacy of anti-inflammatory effects.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2018
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anton A A SmithDepartment of Chemistry Aarhus University , Aarhus C 8000 , Denmark . Email: zelikin@chem.au.dk.
Kaja ZuwalaAarhus University Hospital , Aarhus C , Denmark.
Mille B L KrygerDepartment of Chemistry Aarhus University , Aarhus C 8000 , Denmark . Email: zelikin@chem.au.dk.
Benjamin M WohlDepartment of Chemistry Aarhus University , Aarhus C 8000 , Denmark . Email: zelikin@chem.au.dk.
Carlos Guerrero-SanchezCSIRO-Manufacturing Flagship , Clayton VIC , Australia.
Martin TolstrupAarhus University Hospital , Aarhus C , Denmark.
Almar PostmaCSIRO-Manufacturing Flagship , Clayton VIC , Australia.
Alexander N ZelikinDepartment of Chemistry Aarhus University , Aarhus C 8000 , Denmark . Email: zelikin@chem.au.dk.
Aarhus University · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKCSIRO Manufacturing · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) represent tremendous healthcare burdens with a large proportion of patients hosting the two viruses at the same time. An altered hepatic function and immunity as well as cross-interference of drugs make treatment of co-infection increasingly challenging. Herein we report the first design of macromolecular prodrugs (MP) with concurrent success in fighting HIV and alleviating hepatitis (liver inflammation). To achieve this, polymer compositions were systematically screened in a broad range of molar mass and content of ribavirin - a broad spectrum antiviral agent. For the first time, we report that ribavirin is efficacious in fighting HIV and in the form of MP, the treatment is safe, both in terms of lack of association of ribavirin with red blood cells and lack of toxicity upon cellular internalization. The lead polymer compositions were also potent in anti-inflammatory assays with relevance to viral hepatitis - thus making up formulations with potential for treatment of co-infection with HIV and HCV.

Identifiers

PMID28580095
PMCPMC5435870
OpenAlexW2133612966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.