Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28579775›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2017

Capsaicin-loaded nanolipoidal carriers for topical application: design, characterization, and in vitro/in vivo evaluation.

Xia-Rong Wang, Si-Qian Gao, Xiao-Qian Niu, Long-Jian Li, Xiao-Ying Ying, Zhong-Jie Hu, Jian-Qing Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Preparation and Characterization ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Capsaicin: Emerging Pharmacological and Therapeutic Insights.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Recent Progress in Gels for Neuropathic Pain.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Co-Combination of Pregabalin andMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Stability, permeation, and cytotoxicity reduction of capsicum extract nanoparticles loaded hydrogel containing wax gourd extract.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xia-Rong WangInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou.
Si-Qian GaoInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou.
Xiao-Qian NiuInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou.
Long-Jian LiZhejiang Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.
Xiao-Ying YingInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou.
Zhong-Jie HuZhejiang Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.
Jian-Qing GaoInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou.
Zhejiang University · CNChinese People's Armed Police Force

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Capsaicin has been used in clinical applications for the treatment of pain disorders and inflammatory diseases. Given the strong pungency and high oil/water partition coefficient of capsaicin, capsaicin-loaded nanolipoidal carriers (NLCs) were designed to increase permeation and achieve the analgesic, anti-inflammatory effect with lower skin irritation. Capsaicin-loaded NLCs were prepared and later optimized by the Box-Behnken design. The physicochemical characterizations, morphology, and encapsulation of the capsaicin-loaded NLCs were subsequently confirmed. Capsaicin-loaded NLCs and capsaicin-loaded NLCs gel exhibited sustained release and no cytotoxicity properties. Also, they could significantly enhance the penetration amount, permeation flux, and skin retention amounts of capsaicin due to the application of NLCs. To study the topical permeation mechanism of capsaicin, 3,3'-dioctadecyloxacarbocyanine perchlorate (Dio) was used as a fluorescent dye. Dio-loaded NLCs and Dio-loaded NLCs gel could effectively deliver Dio up to a skin depth of 260 and 210 μm, respectively, primarily through the appendage route on the basis of version skin sections compared with Dio solution, which only delivered Dio up to 150 μm. In vivo therapeutic experiments demonstrated that capsaicin-loaded NLCs and capsaicin-loaded NLCs gel could improve the pain threshold in a dose-dependent manner and inhibit inflammation, primarily by reducing the prostaglandin E2 levels in the tissue compared with capsaicin cream and capsaicin solution. Meanwhile, skin irritation was reduced, indicating that application of NLCs could decrease the irritation caused by capsaicin. Overall, NLCs may be a potential carrier for topical delivery of capsaicin for useful pain and inflammation therapy.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCapsaicinCarbocyaninesDermatitisDinoprostoneDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug CarriersFemaleFluorescent DyesLipidsMaleMice, Inbred ICRNanocompositesParticle Size3,3'-dioctadecyloxacarbocyanineAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCapsaicinCarbocyaninesDinoprostoneDrug CarriersFluorescent DyesLipidsanalgesicanti-inflammationcapsaicin-loaded NLCscarrageenan-induced paw edemahot-plate testprescription optimization

Identifiers

PMID28579775
PMCPMC5446972
OpenAlexW2617995958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.