Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28579501›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2017

The contribution of rising adiposity to the increasing prevalence of diabetes in the United States.

Andrew Stokes, Samuel H Preston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Pathways and mechanisms linking dietary components to cardiometabolic disease: thinking beyond calories.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andrew StokesDepartment of Global Health, Center for Global Health and Development, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: acstokes@bu.edu.
Samuel H PrestonDepartment of Sociology, Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

The Contribution of Obesity to International Differences in LongevityR01AG040212 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PRESTON, SAMUEL H · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
The Contribution of Diabetes to Mortality in the United StatesR03AG055724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ELO, IRMA T., PRESTON, SAMUEL H · 2017 to 2018
$177k
Using lifetime maximum weight to measure prevalence, trends, and mortality risks of obesity in the NHANESR03SH000037 · SH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI STOKES, ANDREW · 2016 to 2016
$58k
NCHS CDC HHS R03 SH000037NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040212NIA NIH HHS R03 AG055724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe assessed the contribution of increasing adiposity to the rising prevalence of diabetes in the United States over the period 1988-2014. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsData from NHANES III (1988-1994) and continuous waves (1999-2014) were pooled for the current study. Diabetes status was assessed using data on Hemoglobin A1c. We estimated a multivariable logistic regression model that predicted the odds of having diabetes as a function of age, sex, racial/ethnic group, educational attainment, and period of observation. At a second stage, we introduced measures of general and abdominal adiposity into the model. Changes in coefficients pertaining to period of observation between the first and second models were interpreted as indicating the extent to which adiposity can account for trends in the prevalence of diabetes. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to investigate how alternative definitions of adiposity and diabetes status would affect results.

resultsThe predicted prevalence of diabetes rose by 2.59%/yr between 1988 and 2014 after adjusting for changes in population composition. Increasing adiposity explained 72% of the rise in diabetes. Results were consistent for men and women.

conclusionsRising levels of adiposity explained the large majority of the rise in diabetes prevalence between 1988 and 2014.

Indexed as

AdiposityAdultBody Mass IndexDiabetes MellitusFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleNutrition SurveysObesityPrevalenceUnited StatesGlycated HemoglobinAdiposityBody mass indexDiabetesObesity

Identifiers

PMID28579501
PMCPMC5540312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.