Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28578790›Full record

ReviewTrends in neurosciences2017

The Role of Interneurons in Autism and Tourette Syndrome.

Maximiliano Rapanelli, Luciana Romina Frick, Christopher Pittenger

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in neurosciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tourette syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The role of neuroactive steroids in tic disorders.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maximiliano RapanelliYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT ​06519, USA; Present address: Department of Physiology & Biophysics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, NY 14214, USA. Electronic address: max_rapanelli@yahoo.com.
Luciana Romina FrickYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT ​06519, USA; Present address: Hunter James Kelly Research Institute, Department of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Christopher PittengerYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT ​06519, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Pathophysiologically Realistic Mouse Models of Neuropsychiatric Disease: TouretteR01MH091861 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PITTENGER, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain includes multiple types of interconnected excitatory and inhibitory neurons that together allow us to move, think, feel, and interact with the environment. Inhibitory interneurons (INs) comprise a small, heterogeneous fraction, but they exert a powerful and tight control over neuronal activity and consequently modulate the magnitude of neuronal output and, ultimately, information processing. IN abnormalities are linked to two pediatric psychiatric disorders with high comorbidity: autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Tourette syndrome (TS). Studies probing the basis of this link have been contradictory regarding whether the causative mechanism is a reduction in number, dysfunction, or gene aberrant expression (or a combination thereof). Here, we integrate different theories into a more comprehensive view of INs as responsible for the symptomatology observed in these disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutistic DisorderBrainHumansInterneuronsNeural PathwaysTourette SyndromeautismcortexinterneuronsstriatumTourette syndrome

Identifiers

PMID28578790
PMCPMC5528854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.