Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28578462›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2018

aMMP-8 in correlation to caries and periodontal condition in adolescents-results of the epidemiologic LIFE child study.

Jana Schmidt, Ulrike Guder, Markus Kreuz, Markus Löffler, Wieland Kiess, Christian Hirsch, Dirk Ziebolz, Rainer Haak

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jana SchmidtDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 12, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. jana.schmidt@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9416-8151
Ulrike GuderDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 12, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Markus KreuzInstitute for Medical Informatics, Statistics, and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Härtelstrasse 16-18, 04107, Leipzig, Germany.
Markus LöfflerInstitute for Medical Informatics, Statistics, and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Härtelstrasse 16-18, 04107, Leipzig, Germany.
Wieland KiessLIFE Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthalstrasse 27, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Christian HirschDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 12, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Dirk ZiebolzDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 12, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Rainer HaakDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 12, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe suitability of a chairside aMMP-8 test in determination of periodontal inflammation and caries in adolescents was assessed. Secondly, the influence of orthodontic treatment on aMMP-8 test result was analyzed. MATERIALS AND

methodsWithin the LIFE Child study, 434 adolescents (10 to 18 years) were included. Clinical dental examinations comprised caries experience (DMF/T-Index), signs of periodontal inflammation (probing pocket depth, PPD; community periodontal index of treatment needs; CPITN) at six index teeth and oral hygiene (OH). Information about orthodontic appliances (OA) and socioeconomic status (SES) were obtained by validated questionnaires. Test's sensitivity and specificity to detect periodontal inflammation and carious lesions were evaluated. The influence of OA on the test result was analyzed (multivariate model).

resultsNo associations between age, gender, SES or OH, and test outcome were found (p > 0.05). Positive test results correlated to periodontal findings (CPITN, mean PPD; p < 0.001). However, for the detection of ≥ 1 site(s) with PPD ≥ 4 mm, the test's sensitivity and specificity were found to be 61 and 69%, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed a higher probability for a positive test result in cases of fixed OA (odds ratio 5.02, 95% confidence interval 1.90-13.19). The test had no diagnostic value considering carious lesions.

conclusionsThe chairside aMMP-8 test does not reliably identify adolescents with periodontal inflammation. Positive test results were more frequent in case of OA. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The chairside aMMP-8 test is no appropriate tool to screen children and adolescents neither for periodontal inflammation nor for carious lesions.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildDental CariesDMF IndexEpidemiologic StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 8Oral HygieneOrthodontics, CorrectivePeriodontal DiseasesPeriodontal IndexSensitivity and SpecificitySocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesMatrix Metalloproteinase 8Activated matrix metalloperoteinase-8CariesChairside testDiagnostic testEpidemiological studiesOrthodontic treatmentPeriodontitisValidity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.