Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28578416›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Monocyclic β-lactams loaded on hydroxyapatite: new biomaterials with enhanced antibacterial activity against resistant strains.

Daria Giacomini, Paola Torricelli, Giovanna Angela Gentilomi, Elisa Boanini, Massimo Gazzano, Francesca Bonvicini, Emanuele Benetti, Roberto Soldati, Giulia Martelli, Katia Rubini and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. ZnO-Hydroxyapatite-Coated Ti-6Al-4V With Curcumin and Ginger Extract for Load-Bearing Implants.Journal of the American Ceramic Society. American Ceramic Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. N-Sulfenylation of β-Lactams: Radical Reaction ofThe Journal of organic chemistry · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Daria GiacominiDepartment of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy. daria.giacomini@unibo.it.
Paola TorricelliLaboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, Codivilla-Putti Research Institute, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, via di Barbiano 1/10, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanna Angela GentilomiDipartimento di Farmacia e Biotecnologie, University of Bologna Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Elisa BoaniniDepartment of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Massimo GazzanoIstituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività, ISOF-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy.
Francesca BonviciniDipartimento di Farmacia e Biotecnologie, University of Bologna Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Emanuele BenettiDepartment of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Roberto SoldatiDepartment of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Giulia MartelliDepartment of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Katia RubiniDepartment of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Adriana BigiDepartment of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2668-8627

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of biomaterials able to act against a wide range of bacteria, including antibiotic resistant bacteria, is of great importance since bacterial colonization is one of the main causes of implant failure. In this work, we explored the possibility to functionalize hydroxyapatite (HA) nanocrystals with some monocyclic N-thio-substituted β-lactams. To this aim, a series of non-polar azetidinones have been synthesized and characterized. The amount of azetidinones loaded on HA could be properly controlled on changing the polarity of the loading solution and it can reach values up to 17 wt%. Data on cumulative release in aqueous solution show different trends which can be related to the lipophilicity of the molecules and can be modulated by suitable groups on the azetidinone. The examined β-lactams-HA composites display good antibacterial activity against reference Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. However, the results of citotoxicity and antibacterial tests indicate that HA loaded with 4-acetoxy-1-(methylthio)-azetidin-2-one displays the best performance. In fact, this material strongly inhibited the bacterial growth of both methicillin resistant and methicillin susceptible clinical isolates of S. aureus from surgical bone biopsies, showing to be a very good candidate as a new functional biomaterial with enhanced antibacterial activity.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAzetidinesBacteriaBiocompatible MaterialsDrug CarriersDrug LiberationDurapatiteHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular StructureMonobactamsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared2-azetidinoneAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzetidinesBiocompatible MaterialsDrug CarriersDurapatiteMonobactams

Identifiers

PMID28578416
PMCPMC5457414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.