Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28578400›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Lipid Droplet-Associated Hydrolase Promotes Lipid Droplet Fusion and Enhances ATGL Degradation and Triglyceride Accumulation.

Young-Hwa Goo, Se-Hee Son, Antoni Paul

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Comparative Analysis of Metabolite Profiling ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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  17. Going through a phase.Nature chemical biology · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Young-Hwa GooDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA. gooy@mail.amc.edu.
Se-Hee SonDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.
Antoni PaulDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA. paula@mail.amc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5006-2328
Albany Medical Center Hospital · US

Funding

Targeting the Foam Cell to Prevent AtherosclerosisR01HL104251 · NHLBI · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI PAUL, ANTONIO · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 14SDG19690016NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid droplet (LD)-associated hydrolase (LDAH) is a newly identified LD protein abundantly expressed in tissues that predominantly store triacylglycerol (TAG). However, how LDAH regulates TAG metabolism remains unknown. We found that upon oleic acid loading LDAH translocalizes from the ER to newly formed LDs, and induces LD coalescence in a tubulin-dependent manner. LDAH overexpression and downregulation in HEK293 cells increase and decrease, respectively, TAG levels. Pulse and chase experiments show that LDAH enhances TAG biogenesis, but also decreases TAG turnover and fatty acid release from cells. Mutations in predicted catalytic and acyltransferase motifs do not influence TAG levels, suggesting that the effect is independent of LDAH's enzymatic activity. However, a LDAH alternative-splicing variant missing 90 amino acids at C-terminus does not promote LD fusion or TAG accumulation, while it still localizes to LDs. Interestingly, LDAH enhances polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), a rate limiting enzyme of TAG hydrolysis. Co-expression of ATGL reverses the changes in LD phenotype induced by LDAH, and both proteins counterbalance their effects on TAG stores. Together, these studies support that under conditions of TAG storage in LDs LDAH plays a primarily lipogenic role, inducing LD growth and enhancing degradation of ATGL.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAlternative SplicingFatty AcidsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansHydrolysisLipaseLipid DropletsLipid MetabolismMutationOleic AcidTriglyceridesAcyltransferasesFatty AcidsLipaseOleic AcidPNPLA2 protein, humanTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID28578400
PMCPMC5457427
OpenAlexW2618568231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.