Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28578379›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Social cognition in autism: Face tuning.

Marina A Pavlova, Michele Guerreschi, Lucia Tagliavento, Filippo Gitti, Alexander N Sokolov, Andreas J Fallgatter, Elisa Fazzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Dynamic brain communication underwriting face pareidolia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Do subtle cultural differences sculpt face pareidolia?Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  13. Face pareidolia in male schizophrenia.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Amygdala lesions eliminate viewing preferences for faces in rhesus monkeys.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marina A PavlovaDepartment of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance, Medical School, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. marina.pavlova@uni-tuebingen.de.
Michele GuerreschiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Lucia TagliaventoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Filippo GittiUnit of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry, Asst Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Alexander N SokolovWomen's Health Research Institute, Department of Women's Health, Medical School and University Hospital, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Andreas J FallgatterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical School and University Hospital, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Elisa FazziDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Faces convey valuable information for social cognition, effective interpersonal interaction, and non-verbal communication. Face perception is believed to be atypical in autism, but the origin of this deficit is controversial. Dominant featural face encoding is suggested to be responsible for face tuning scarcity. Here we used a recently developed Face-n-Food paradigm for studying face tuning in individuals with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD). The key benefit of these images is that single components do not explicitly trigger face processing. In a spontaneous recognition task, adolescents with autism and typically developing matched controls were presented with a set of Face-n-Food images in different degree resembling a face (slightly bordering on the Giuseppe Arcimboldo style). The set of images was shown in a predetermined order from the least to most resembling a face. Thresholds for recognition of the Face-n-Food images as a face in ASD individuals were substantially higher than in typically developing controls: they did not report seeing a face on the images, which controls easily recognized as a face, and gave overall fewer face responses. This outcome not only lends support to atypical face tuning, but provides novel insights into the origin of face encoding deficits in autism.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAdolescentAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderChildCognitionFacial ExpressionFacial RecognitionFemaleHumansMaleSocial PerceptionVisual PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28578379
PMCPMC5457440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.