Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28577856›Full record

ArticleVirology2017

Glycosylation and oligomeric state of envelope protein might influence HIV-1 virion capture by α4β7 integrin.

Subhash Chand, Emily L Messina, Wadad AlSalmi, Neeti Ananthaswamy, Guofen Gao, Gherman Uritskiy, Victor Padilla-Sanchez, Marthandan Mahalingam, Kristina K Peachman, Merlin L Robb and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mucosal integrin α4β7 blockade fails to reduce the seeding and size of viral reservoirs in SIV-infected rhesus macaques.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Role of Integrin αCurrent HIV/AIDS reports · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Subhash ChandDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington DC 20064.
Emily L MessinaDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington DC 20064.
Wadad AlSalmiDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington DC 20064.
Neeti AnanthaswamyDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington DC 20064.
Guofen GaoDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington DC 20064.
Gherman UritskiyDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington DC 20064.
Victor Padilla-SanchezDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington DC 20064.
Marthandan MahalingamDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington DC 20064.
Kristina K PeachmanHenry M Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Silver Spring, MD 20910; US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910.
Merlin L RobbHenry M Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Silver Spring, MD 20910; US Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910.
Mangala RaoUS Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910.
Venigalla B RaoDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington DC 20064. Electronic address: rao@cua.edu.

Funding

Potent Phage T4 Derived V2 Immunogens as HIV VaccinesR01AI102725 · NIAID · CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA · PI RAO, VENIGALLA B. · 2012 to 2015
$1.7M
A Novel Mucosal Vaccine Delivery System Using Bacteriophage T4 NanoparticlesF32AI115912 · NIAID · CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA · PI MESSINA, EMILY LYNN · 2015 to 2016
$69k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI115912NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI102725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The α4ß7 integrin present on host cells recognizes the V1V2 domain of the HIV-1 envelope protein. This interaction might be involved in virus transmission. Administration of α4ß7-specific antibodies inhibit acquisition of SIV in a macaque challenge model. But the molecular details of V1V2: α4ß7 interaction are unknown and its importance in HIV-1 infection remains controversial. Our biochemical and mutational analyses show that glycosylation is a key modulator of V1V2 conformation and binding to α4ß7. Partially glycosylated, but not fully glycosylated, envelope proteins are preferred substrates for α4ß7 binding. Surprisingly, monomers of the envelope protein bound strongly to α4ß7 whereas trimers bound poorly. Our results suggest that a conformationally flexible V1V2 domain allows binding of the HIV-1 virion to the α4ß7 integrin, which might impart selectivity for the poorly glycosylated HIV-1 envelope containing monomers to be more efficiently captured by α4ß7 integrin present on mucosal cells at the time of HIV-1 transmission.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceGlycosylationHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansIntegrinsProtein BindingProtein DomainsSequence AlignmentVirionHIV Envelope Protein gp120integrin alpha4beta7IntegrinsEnvelope glycoproteinHIV-1HIV vaccineV1V2 domainVirus captureVirus entryα4β7 integrin

Identifiers

PMID28577856
PMCPMC5526109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.