Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28577577›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2017

Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone and interleukin-8 levels in boys with autism spectrum disorder.

Sarika Singh, Umar Yazdani, Bharathi Gadad, Sayed Zaman, Linda S Hynan, Nichole Roatch, Claire Schutte, C Nathan Marti, Laura Hewitson, Dwight C German

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A Novel and Reliable Rat Model of Autism.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarika SinghDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390-9070, USA.
Umar YazdaniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390-9070, USA.
Bharathi GadadDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390-9070, USA.
Sayed ZamanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390-9070, USA.
Linda S HynanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390-9070, USA.
Nichole RoatchThe Johnson Center for Child Health and Development, 1700 Rio Grande St., Austin, TX, 78701, USA.
Claire SchutteThe Johnson Center for Child Health and Development, 1700 Rio Grande St., Austin, TX, 78701, USA.
C Nathan MartiAbacist Analytics, LLC, Austin, TX, 78701, USA.
Laura HewitsonThe Johnson Center for Child Health and Development, 1700 Rio Grande St., Austin, TX, 78701, USA.
Dwight C GermanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390-9070, USA. dwight.german@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USJohnson Center for Child Health and Development · USEP Analytics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects approximately 1 in 68 children in the USA. An ASD blood biomarker may enable early diagnosis and/or identification of new therapeutic targets. Serum samples from ASD and typically developing (TD) boys (n = 30/group) were screened for differences in 110 proteins using a multiplex immunoassay.

resultsEleven proteins were found that together could confirm ASD with modest accuracy using multiple training and test sets. Two of the 11 proteins identified here were further tested using a different detection platform and with a larger sample of ASD and TD boys. The two proteins, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and interleukin-8 (IL-8), have been previously identified as putative biomarkers for ASD. TSH levels were significantly lower in ASD boys, whereas IL-8 levels were significantly elevated. The diagnostic accuracy for ASD based upon TSH or IL-8 levels alone varied from 74 to 76%, but using both proteins together, the diagnostic accuracy increased to 82%. In addition, TSH levels were negatively correlated with the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule subdomain scores.

conclusionsThese data suggest that a panel of proteins may be useful as a putative blood biomarker for ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderChildChild, PreschoolHumansInterleukin-8Luminescent MeasurementsMaleRegression AnalysisROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexThyrotropinInterleukin-8ThyrotropinAutismBiomarkerSerum proteins

Identifiers

PMID28577577
PMCPMC5457729
OpenAlexW2621374841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.