Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28577548›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2017

Depression, suicidality, and alcohol use disorder among people living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria.

Catherine O Egbe, Patrick S Dakum, Ernest Ekong, Brandon A Kohrt, John G Minto, Cynthia J Ticao

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07110831 (Influence of Fluoxetine on the Disposition Kinetics of Dolutegravir Among People Living With HIV With Major Depression in Nigeria), which is not on this map. Cited by 42 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07110831 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Influence of Fluoxetine on the Disposition Kinetics of Dolutegravir Among People Living With HIV With Major Depression in Nigeria

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of IbadanRan2025 to 2028Enrolled168ConditionsDepression, HIVArmsFluoxetine, Cognitive-behavioral therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Predictors of depression and suicidality among children and adolescents living with HIV and AIDS.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Catherine O EgbeCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, 530 Parnassus Avenue, Suite 366, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. Catherine.Egbe@ucsf.edu.
Patrick S DakumInstitute of Human Virology, Nigeria, 252 Herbert Macaulay Way, Central Business District, Abuja, Nigeria.
Ernest EkongInstitute of Human Virology, Nigeria, 252 Herbert Macaulay Way, Central Business District, Abuja, Nigeria.
Brandon A KohrtDuke Global Health Institute & Department of Psychiatry, Duke University, Box 90519, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
John G MintoGede Foundation Nigeria, 13 Danube Street, Abuja, Nigeria.
Cynthia J TicaoGede Foundation Nigeria, 13 Danube Street, Abuja, Nigeria.
Institute of Human Virology · NGDuke Institute for Health Innovation · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople Living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) face various day-to-day and long-term personal, interpersonal, social, physical and psychological challenges as a result of, and in addition to the health conditions they are susceptible to due to their HIV status. There is a dearth of large-scale research to provide robust prevalence estimates of mental health problems among PLHIV, especially in Nigeria. This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence and factors associated with major depressive episodes, suicidality, and alcohol use disorder among people living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria.

methodsA survey of 1187 participants aged 18 years and above was conducted within three HIV treatment centres in Abuja, Nigeria. Depression, suicidality, and alcohol use disorder modules of the WHO World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview questionnaire were used for this study. A socio-demographic questionnaire was also used to collect other health and demographic data. Descriptive statistics (frequency distribution, percentage, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation) and regression analyses were conducted to explore associations between mental health problems and demographic and other health-related factors.

resultsTwelve-month prevalence rates were 28.2% for major depressive episodes, 2.9% for suicidal ideation, 2.3% for suicide attempts, 7.8% for harmful alcohol use, 7.0% for alcohol abuse, and 2.2% for alcohol dependence. Major depressive episodes were significantly associated with having planned suicide and marital status. Suicidal ideation was significantly associated with major depressive episodes, marital status, and religion. Females were less likely to be diagnosed with alcohol disorders.

conclusionsSome people living with HIV/AIDS also tend to suffer from depression, suicidality, and alcohol use disorders. These findings highlight the need for the integration of mental health services into HIV/AIDS care in Nigeria.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol-Related DisordersFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPrevalenceSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAlcohol use disorderDepressionHIV/AIDSNigeriaSuicidality

Identifiers

PMID28577548
PMCPMC5457576
OpenAlexW2621196386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.