Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28577546›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2017

High maternal mortality in Jigawa State, Northern Nigeria estimated using the sisterhood method.

Vandana Sharma, Willa Brown, Muhammad Abdullahi Kainuwa, Jessica Leight, Martina Bjorkman Nyqvist

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01487707 (Strengthening the Midwife Service Scheme With Community Focused Interventions), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01487707 nacompletednot on this map

Strengthening the Midwife Service Scheme With Community Focused Interventions: Evidence From a Randomized Controlled Field Trial in Nigeria

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action LabRan2011 to 2016Enrolled7,200ConditionsMaternal MortalityArmsVoluntary Health Worker (VHW) Program, Safe Birth Kit, Community Folk Media Campaigns
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vandana SharmaAbdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 30 Wadsworth St, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA. vsharma@povertyactionlab.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-0229
Willa BrownAbdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 30 Wadsworth St, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Muhammad Abdullahi KainuwaJigawa Ministry of Health, Jigawa, Nigeria.
Jessica LeightDepartment of Economics, Williams College, Williamstown, MA, USA.
Martina Bjorkman NyqvistDepartment of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.
Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab · USStockholm School of Economics · SEWilliams College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal mortality is extremely high in Nigeria. Accurate estimation of maternal mortality is challenging in low-income settings such as Nigeria where vital registration is incomplete. The objective of this study was to estimate the lifetime risk (LTR) of maternal death and the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in Jigawa State, Northern Nigeria using the Sisterhood Method.

methodsInterviews with 7,069 women aged 15-49 in 96 randomly selected clusters of communities in 24 Local Government Areas (LGAs) across Jigawa state were conducted. A retrospective cohort of their sisters of reproductive age was constructed to calculate the lifetime risk of maternal mortality. Using most recent estimates of total fertility for the state, the MMR was estimated.

resultsThe 7,069 respondents reported 10,957 sisters who reached reproductive age. Of the 1,026 deaths in these sisters, 300 (29.2%) occurred during pregnancy, childbirth or within 42 days after delivery. This corresponds to a LTR of 6.6% and an estimated MMR for the study areas of 1,012 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births (95% CI: 898-1,126) with a time reference of 2001.

conclusionsJigawa State has an extremely high maternal mortality ratio underscoring the urgent need for health systems improvement and interventions to accelerate reductions in MMR.

trial registrationThe trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov ( NCT01487707 ). Initially registered on December 6, 2011.

Indexed as

Sibling RelationsSiblingsAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaternal MortalityMiddle AgedNigeriaPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsRural PopulationJigawaMaternal mortalityNigeriaNorthern NigeriaSisterhood methodSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID28577546
PMCPMC5455121
OpenAlexW2621248264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.