Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28577198›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2017

Heart disease versus cancer: understanding perceptions of population prevalence and personal risk.

Jennifer K Scheideler, Jennifer M Taber, Rebecca A Ferrer, Emily G Grenen, William M P Klein

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer K ScheidelerNational Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892-9761, USA. jen.scheideler@nih.gov.
Jennifer M TaberDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, 144 Kent Hall, Kent, OH, 44242, USA.
Rebecca A FerrerNational Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892-9761, USA.
Emily G GrenenICF, 530 Gaither Road, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
William M P KleinNational Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892-9761, USA.
National Cancer Institute · USICF International (United States) · USKent State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the gap is narrowing, Americans are more likely to be diagnosed with and die from heart disease than cancer, and yet many believe cancer is more common and their personal risk of cancer is higher than their heart disease risk. Using nationally representative 2013 Health Information National Trends Survey data, we assessed such beliefs and examined sociodemographic and psychological factors and health behaviors associated with these beliefs. 42.8% of participants rated cancer as more common and 78.5% rated their own cancer risk as equal to or exceeding their heart disease risk. These misperceptions were only modestly correlated. Beliefs about relative population risk were associated with various psychological factors, whereas beliefs about relative personal risk were not. Both beliefs were inconsistently associated with health behaviors. Accuracy in beliefs about cancer and heart disease relative risk and prevalence is low and future research should explore antecedents and consequences of these beliefs.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRiskAdultFemaleHealth BehaviorHeart DiseasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAmbiguityCancerFatalismHealth Information National Trends SurveyHeart diseasePrevalenceRisk perceptions

Identifiers

PMID28577198
OpenAlexW2621082284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.