Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28577158›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2017

Adherence to clinical practice guidelines for the management of Clostridium difficile infection in Japan: a multicenter retrospective study.

K Kobayashi, N Sekiya, Y Ainoda, H Kurai, A Imamura

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trends in Oral Antibiotic Treatment in Patients Hospitalized with Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis: A Single-Centre Experience.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2025
    Article
  2. Implementation of multifaceted diagnostic stewardship forAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

K KobayashiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh General Hospital, 4-23-15 Kotobashi, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, 1308575, Japan.
N SekiyaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, 3-18-22 Honkomagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138677, Japan. qnmnk410@ybb.ne.jp.
Y AinodaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 1628666, Japan.
H KuraiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 4118777, Japan.
A ImamuraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, 3-18-22 Honkomagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138677, Japan.
Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital · JPShizuoka Cancer Center · JPTokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the adherence to clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). A retrospective multicenter observational study was conducted via chart review at four teaching hospitals in Japan from April 2012 through September 2013. CDI was diagnosed based on positive identification of CD toxin by enzyme immunoassay testing. CDI patients were divided into non-severe and severe groups according to the severity criteria of four published guidelines (SHEA/IDSA 2010, ACG 2013, ESCMID 2009, HPA/DH 2008). Three parameters were assessed in association with disease severity: adherence to treatment guidelines, prognosis, and relapse rate. In total, 170 patients were diagnosed with CDI (1.04 cases per 10,000 patient-days). The 30-day all-cause mortality and recurrence rates were 13% and 14%, respectively. CPGs adherence ranged from 52% to 70% in the non-severe group and from 8.5 to 23% in the severe group (P < 0.01). Among severe CDI patients, no significant difference in mortality or recurrence was found between the patients whose treatments adhered and did not adhere to the CPGs. CPGs adherence was low, especially for patients with severe CDI. Improved guideline adherence and more accurate definitions of severity based on prognosis are needed for appropriate CDI management.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementGuideline AdherenceAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overClostridium InfectionsFemaleHealth Services ResearchHospitals, TeachingHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID28577158
OpenAlexW2620992840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.