Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28577153›Full record

Trial reportClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2017

Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in acral lentiginous melanoma: a study of a large cohort of cases from Latin America.

C A Castaneda, C Torres-Cabala, M Castillo, V Villegas, S Casavilca, L Cano, J Sanchez, J Dunstan, G Calderon, M De La Cruz and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Benefit of immune checkpoint inhibitors as adjuvant treatment for acral melanomas.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Recent advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of acral melanoma.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

C A CastanedaMedical Oncology Department, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Av. Angamos Este 2520, Surquillo, 15038, Lima, Peru. carloscastanedaaltamirano@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-0856
C Torres-CabalaDepartments of Pathology and Dermatology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7422-0661
M CastilloResearch Department, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Av. Angamos Este 2520, Surquillo, 15038, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0111-3176
V VillegasResearch Department, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Av. Angamos Este 2520, Surquillo, 15038, Lima, Peru.
S CasavilcaPathology Department, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Av. Angamos Este 2520, Surquillo, 15038, Lima, Peru.
L CanoResearch Department, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Av. Angamos Este 2520, Surquillo, 15038, Lima, Peru.
J SanchezResearch Department, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Av. Angamos Este 2520, Surquillo, 15038, Lima, Peru.
J DunstanBreast Cancer Surgery Department, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Av. Angamos Este 2520, Surquillo, 15038, Lima, Peru.
G CalderonBreast Cancer Surgery Department, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Av. Angamos Este 2520, Surquillo, 15038, Lima, Peru.
M De La CruzBreast Cancer Surgery Department, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Av. Angamos Este 2520, Surquillo, 15038, Lima, Peru.
J M CotrinaBreast Cancer Surgery Department, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Av. Angamos Este 2520, Surquillo, 15038, Lima, Peru.
H L GomezMedical Oncology Department, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Av. Angamos Este 2520, Surquillo, 15038, Lima, Peru.
R GalvezResearch Department, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Av. Angamos Este 2520, Surquillo, 15038, Lima, Peru.
J AbugattasBreast Cancer Surgery Department, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Av. Angamos Este 2520, Surquillo, 15038, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAcral lentiginous melanoma (ALM) is a poor prognosis subtype and is the most prevalent in non-Caucasian populations. The presence of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) has been associated with poor prognosis in melanoma. A large cohort of ALM cases was studied to determine status of TIL and its association with outcome.

methodsAll patients with cutaneous melanoma presenting from 2005 to 2012 at Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas in Peru were retrospectively identified. Clinicopathological information was obtained from the medical charts. A prospective evaluation of TIL was performed. Analysis of association between ALM and clinicopathological features including TIL as well as survival analysis compared the outcome of ALM to whole group and extremity NALM was performed.

results537 ALM from a total of 824 cutaneous melanoma cases were studied. Older age (p = 0.022), higher Breslow (p = 0.008) and ulceration (p < 0.001) were found to be more frequent in ALM. Acral had worse overall survival (OS) compared with the whole group (p = 0.04). Clinical stage (CS) I-II patients had a median OS of 5.3 (95% CI 4.3-6.2) for ALM and 9.2 (95% CI 5.0-7.0) for extremity NALM (p = 0.016). Grade 0 (absence of TIL), I, II and III were found in 7.5, 34.5, 32.1, and 25.9%, respectively. Lower TIL grade was associated with larger tumor size (p = 0.003), higher Breslow (p = 0.001), higher Clark level (p = 0.007), higher CS (p = 0.002), extremity location (p = 0.048), histological subtype ALM (p = 0.024) and better OS (p = 0.001).

conclusionsALM is highly prevalent in Peru and carries poor outcome. Lower TIL levels were associated with poor outcome and ALM.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCutaneous Malignant MelanomaExtremitiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLatin AmericaLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedAcralLymphocytesMelanomaSurvival

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.