Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28577038›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular translational research2017

A Swine Model of Percutaneous Intracoronary Ethanol Induced Acute Myocardial Infarction and Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation.

Weiwei Shi, Bryant V McIver, Kanika Kalra, Eric L Sarin, Susan Schmarkey, Michael Duggan, Vinod H Thourani, Robert A Guyton, Muralidhar Padala

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Repairable ex vivo model of functional and degenerative mitral regurgitation.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Weiwei ShiStructural Heart Research and Innovation Laboratory, Carlyle Fraser Heart Center, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University, 380-B, Northyards Boulevard, Atlanta, GA, 30313, USA.
Bryant V McIverStructural Heart Research and Innovation Laboratory, Carlyle Fraser Heart Center, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University, 380-B, Northyards Boulevard, Atlanta, GA, 30313, USA.
Kanika KalraStructural Heart Research and Innovation Laboratory, Carlyle Fraser Heart Center, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University, 380-B, Northyards Boulevard, Atlanta, GA, 30313, USA.
Eric L SarinStructural Heart Research and Innovation Laboratory, Carlyle Fraser Heart Center, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University, 380-B, Northyards Boulevard, Atlanta, GA, 30313, USA.
Susan SchmarkeyStructural Heart Research and Innovation Laboratory, Carlyle Fraser Heart Center, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University, 380-B, Northyards Boulevard, Atlanta, GA, 30313, USA.
Michael DugganStructural Heart Research and Innovation Laboratory, Carlyle Fraser Heart Center, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University, 380-B, Northyards Boulevard, Atlanta, GA, 30313, USA.
Vinod H ThouraniStructural Heart Research and Innovation Laboratory, Carlyle Fraser Heart Center, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University, 380-B, Northyards Boulevard, Atlanta, GA, 30313, USA.
Robert A GuytonStructural Heart Research and Innovation Laboratory, Carlyle Fraser Heart Center, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University, 380-B, Northyards Boulevard, Atlanta, GA, 30313, USA.
Muralidhar PadalaStructural Heart Research and Innovation Laboratory, Carlyle Fraser Heart Center, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University, 380-B, Northyards Boulevard, Atlanta, GA, 30313, USA. spadala@emory.edu.
Emory University Hospital Midtown · USEmory University Hospital · USInova Fairfax Hospital · US

Funding

American Heart Association 14SDG20380081Carlyle Fraser Heart Center at Emory Midtown 4886580000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) is a frequent complication after a myocardial infarction (MI), which doubles mortality. Transcatheter mitral repairs are emerging as alternative treatment options to open heart surgery for IMR, but animal models to test them are lacking. We report a percutaneous swine model of IMR. Seventeen swine were randomized to (group 1, n = 12) MI causing IMR, and (group 2, n = 5) controls. In group 1, MI was induced via percutaneous ethanol injection into the obtuse marginal branches of the left circumflex artery, resulting in ST elevating myocardial infarction. Nine animals were survived to 8-10 weeks with weekly echocardiograms and three swine were survived to 16-20 weeks with MRI at termination. In group 1 animals, average IMR fraction at termination was 26.6 ± 2.3% in the echo group, and 24.51 ± 0.41% in the MRI group. None of the animals in group 2 had IMR. Left ventricular dysfunction and significant dilatation were evident in group 1 animals, compared to the controls. In conclusion, a reproducible model of IMR is reported for use in pre-clinical testing of new mitral technologies.

Indexed as

EthanolAnimalsCoronary ThrombosisDisease Models, AnimalEchocardiography, Doppler, ColorEchocardiography, TransesophagealMagnetic Resonance ImagingMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionSus scrofaTime FactorsVentricular Dysfunction, LeftVentricular Function, LeftEthanolAnimal modelsAnnular dilatationAnnuloplastyCardiomyopathyFunctional mitral regurgitationHeart failureMitral annulusMitral insufficiencyTransapical valveTranscatheter mitral valve repairTranscatheter mitral valve replacementValvular heart disease

Identifiers

PMID28577038
OpenAlexW2620844536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.