Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28576704›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2017

α-Synuclein fibril-induced inclusion spread in rats and mice correlates with dopaminergic Neurodegeneration.

Hisham Abdelmotilib, Tyler Maltbie, Vedad Delic, Zhiyong Liu, Xianzhen Hu, Kyle B Fraser, Mark S Moehle, Lindsay Stoyka, Nadia Anabtawi, Valentina Krendelchtchikova and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 115 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Research models to study lewy body dementia.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Role of α-Synuclein in Etiology of Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review

55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hisham AbdelmotilibCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Tyler MaltbieCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Vedad DelicCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Zhiyong LiuCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Xianzhen HuCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kyle B FraserCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Mark S MoehleCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Lindsay StoykaCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Nadia AnabtawiCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Valentina KrendelchtchikovaCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Laura A Volpicelli-DaleyCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Andrew WestCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Electronic address: abwest@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Mechanisms of LRRK2 Mediated NeurotoxicityR01NS064934 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WEST, ANDREW B · 2010 to 2025
$6.3M
Validation of the JAK/STAT Signaling Pathway in PDP20NS092530 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI STANDAERT, DAVID G. · 2015 to 2016
$642k
Efficacies and Pharmacodynamic Assays for LRRK2 Small-Molecule InhibitorsR21NS097643 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WEST, ANDREW B · 2016 to 2016
$368k
NINDS NIH HHS P20 NS092530NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064934NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS097643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteinaceous inclusions in neurons, composed primarily of α-synuclein, define the pathology in several neurodegenerative disorders. Neurons can internalize α-synuclein fibrils that can seed new inclusions from endogenously expressed α-synuclein. The factors contributing to the spread of pathology and subsequent neurodegeneration are not fully understood, and different compositions and concentrations of fibrils have been used in different hosts. Here, we systematically vary the concentration and length of well-characterized α-synuclein fibrils and determine their relative ability to induce inclusions and neurodegeneration in different hosts (primary neurons, C57BL/6J and C3H/HeJ mice, and Sprague Dawley rats). Using dynamic-light scattering profiles and other measurements to determine fibril length and concentration, we find that femptomolar concentrations of fibrils are sufficient to induce robust inclusions in primary neurons. However, a narrow and non-linear dynamic range characterizes fibril-mediated inclusion induction in axons and the soma. In mice, the C3H/HeJ strain is more sensitive to fibril exposures than C57BL/6J counterparts, with more inclusions and dopaminergic neurodegeneration. In rats, injection of fibrils into the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) results in similar inclusion spread and dopaminergic neurodegeneration as injection of the fibrils into the dorsal striatum, with prominent inclusion spread to the amygdala and several other brain areas. Inclusion spread, particularly from the SNpc to the striatum, positively correlates with dopaminergic neurodegeneration. These results define biophysical characteristics of α-synuclein fibrils that induce inclusions and neurodegeneration both in vitro and in vivo, and suggest that inclusion spread in the brain may be promoted by a loss of neurons.

Indexed as

Acetylcholinesterasealpha-SynucleinAnimalsCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansInclusion BodiesMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuronsPhosphopyruvate HydrataseAcetylcholinesterasealpha-SynucleinDopaminePhosphopyruvate Hydratasetau ProteinsTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseAggregationNACPParkinson diseasePrionSNCA

Identifiers

PMID28576704
PMCPMC5701756
OpenAlexW2617976890

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.