Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28576135›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2017

Epidemiology and time trends of distal forearm fractures in adults - a study of 11.2 million person-years in Sweden.

Daniel Jerrhag, Martin Englund, Magnus K Karlsson, Bjorn E Rosengren

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05883410 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation-Based Stretching and Mulligan Mobilization on Kinesiophobia and Proprioception in Wrist Joint Limitation After Distal Radius End Fractures

TypeinterventionalSponsorBiruni UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled34ConditionsDistal Radius Fracture, Wrist FractureArmsExercise, PNF Technique, Mulligan Mobilization
NCT06005857 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Use of Paper- Versus Digital Application-based Exercises to Support the Rehabilitation of People Operated by a Palmar Plate for an Intra-articular Distal Radius Fracture. A Multidisciplinary, Prospective, Randomized, Single-blind, Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHôpital FribourgeoisRan2024 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsDistal Radius FractureArmsStandard hand therapy + home digital application-based exercises, standard hand therapy + home paper-based exercises
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Does the addition of peripheral nerve blocks improve analgesia during distal radius fracture reduction? A prospective, randomized, multicenter clinical trial.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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  5. Distal radial fractures in adults: 4 versus 6 weeks of cast immobilisation after closed reduction, a randomised controlled trial.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2023
    Trial
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  12. ESTES recommendations regarding distal radius fractures.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Review
  13. Revised Swedish FRAX models and the establishment of age-dependent intervention thresholds.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel JerrhagClinical and Molecular Osteoporosis Research Unit, Departments of Clinical Sciences and Orthopedics Malmö, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, SE 20502, Malmo, Sweden. Daniel.Jerrhag@med.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-9907
Martin EnglundDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopedics, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Faculty of Medicine, Lund, Sweden.
Magnus K KarlssonClinical and Molecular Osteoporosis Research Unit, Departments of Clinical Sciences and Orthopedics Malmö, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, SE 20502, Malmo, Sweden.
Bjorn E RosengrenClinical and Molecular Osteoporosis Research Unit, Departments of Clinical Sciences and Orthopedics Malmö, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, SE 20502, Malmo, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA distal forearm fracture is a very common injury causing both suffering and substantial health care costs. The incidence of this fracture type seemed to increase worldwide until the middle 1980's, but thereafter most reports have shown stable or decreasing rates. As few large studies have been presented lately we aimed to describe recent epidemiology and time trends of distal forearm fractures in adults. We paid special attention to fractures in working ages as they present challenges in terms of treatment and costs for sick-leave, and have not previously been thoroughly investigated.

methodsBy use of population data from Statistics Sweden and official in- and out-patient register data of men and women (≥17 years) in Sweden (Skåne region), we ascertained distal forearm fractures and estimated age- and sex-specific rates and time-trends from year 1999 to 2010 (11.2 million person-years (py)).

resultsThe total incidence rate was 278 per 100,000 py (31,233 fractures) with 23% higher annual numbers 2010 compared with 1999. An increase in the annual age standardized incidence was found in men, +0.7% per annum (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.1, 1.4), and women, +0.9% (95% CI 0.5, 1.3), driven mainly by an increasing incidence in working ages (17-64 years). Also, expected demographic changes including a 25% population increase may result in 38% more fractures until 2050, compared to 2017.

conclusionsThe incidence of distal forearm fractures in adults in southern Sweden is increasing, mainly driven by an increase in working ages. In combination with expected demographic changes these findings may present substantial challenges for the future.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory Care FacilitiesFemaleForearm InjuriesFractures, BoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSwedenTime FactorsYoung AdultDistal radius fractureEpidemiologyForecastTime-trendsWrist fracture

Identifiers

PMID28576135
PMCPMC5457562

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.