Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28575355›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2017

Standardization of Clinical Assessment and Sample Collection Across All PERCH Study Sites.

Jane Crawley, Christine Prosperi, Henry C Baggett, W Abdullah Brooks, Maria Deloria Knoll, Laura L Hammitt, Stephen R C Howie, Karen L Kotloff, Orin S Levine, Shabir A Madhi and 25 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Etiology of Pneumonia From Analysis of Lung Aspirate and Pleural Fluid Samples: Findings From the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Data Management and Data Quality in PERCH, a Large International Case-Control Study of Severe Childhood Pneumonia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Article
  14. Standardization of Laboratory Methods for the PERCH Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Article
  15. Safety of Induced Sputum Collection in Children Hospitalized With Severe or Very Severe Pneumonia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Chest Radiograph Findings in Childhood Pneumonia Cases From the Multisite PERCH Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Article
  17. Introduction to the Epidemiologic Considerations, Analytic Methods, and Foundational Results From the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Review
  18. The Effect of Antibiotic Exposure and Specimen Volume on the Detection of Bacterial Pathogens in Children With Pneumonia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Should Controls With Respiratory Symptoms Be Excluded From Case-Control Studies of Pneumonia Etiology? Reflections From the PERCH Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 18 institutions in 11 countries.

Jane CrawleyCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Christine ProsperiDepartment of International Health, International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Henry C BaggettGlobal Disease Detection Center, Thailand Ministry of Public Health-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Collaboration, Nonthaburi.
W Abdullah BrooksInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka and Matlab.
Maria Deloria KnollDepartment of International Health, International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Laura L HammittDepartment of International Health, International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Stephen R C HowieMedical Research Council Unit, Basse, The Gambia.
Karen L KotloffDivision of Infectious Disease and Tropical Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Center for Vaccine Development, Institute of Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, and.
Orin S LevineDepartment of International Health, International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Shabir A MadhiMedical Research Council, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, and.
David R MurdochDepartment of Pathology, University of Otago, and.
Katherine L O'BrienDepartment of International Health, International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Donald M TheaCenter for Global Health and Development, Boston University School of Public Health, Massachusetts, and Departments of.
Juliet O AworiKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi.
Charatdao BunthiGlobal Disease Detection Center, Thailand Ministry of Public Health-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Collaboration, Nonthaburi.
Andrea N DeLucaDepartment of International Health, International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Amanda J DriscollDepartment of International Health, International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Bernard E EbrukeMedical Research Council Unit, Basse, The Gambia.
Doli GoswamiInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka and Matlab.
Melissa M HidgonDepartment of International Health, International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ruth A KarronInternational Health, Center for Immunization Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sidi KazunguKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi.
Nana KouroumaCentre pour le Développement des Vaccins (CVD-Mali), Bamako.
Grant MackenzieMedical Research Council Unit, Basse, The Gambia.
David P MooreMedical Research Council, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, and.
Azwifari MudauMedical Research Council, Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, and.
Magdalene MwaleUniversity Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.
Kamrun NaharInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka and Matlab.
Daniel E ParkDepartment of International Health, International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Barameht PiralamNakhon Phanom Provincial Health Office, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand.
Phil SeidenbergCenter for Global Health and Development, Boston University School of Public Health, Massachusetts, and Departments of.
Mamadou SyllaCentre pour le Développement des Vaccins (CVD-Mali), Bamako.
Daniel R FeikinDepartment of International Health, International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
J Anthony G ScottKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi.
PERCH Study Group
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZACentre Pour le Développement des Vaccins-Mali · MLKenya Medical Research Institute · KEBoston University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDGates Foundation · USMilken Institute · USMinistry of Public Health · THUniversity of Auckland · NZUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Oxford · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMRC Unit the Gambia · GMCanterbury Health Laboratories · NZNakhon Phanom University · THUniversity Teaching Hospital · ZM

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U190088478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND.: Variable adherence to standardized case definitions, clinical procedures, specimen collection techniques, and laboratory methods has complicated the interpretation of previous multicenter pneumonia etiology studies. To circumvent these problems, a program of clinical standardization was embedded in the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study. METHODS.: Between March 2011 and August 2013, standardized training on the PERCH case definition, clinical procedures, and collection of laboratory specimens was delivered to 331 clinical staff at 9 study sites in 7 countries (The Gambia, Kenya, Mali, South Africa, Zambia, Thailand, and Bangladesh), through 32 on-site courses and a training website. Staff competency was assessed throughout 24 months of enrollment with multiple-choice question (MCQ) examinations, a video quiz, and checklist evaluations of practical skills. RESULTS.: MCQ evaluation was confined to 158 clinical staff members who enrolled PERCH cases and controls, with scores obtained for >86% of eligible staff at each time-point. Median scores after baseline training were ≥80%, and improved by 10 percentage points with refresher training, with no significant intersite differences. Percentage agreement with the clinical trainer on the presence or absence of clinical signs on video clips was high (≥89%), with interobserver concordance being substantial to high (AC1 statistic, 0.62-0.82) for 5 of 6 signs assessed. Staff attained median scores of >90% in checklist evaluations of practical skills. CONCLUSIONS.: Satisfactory clinical standardization was achieved within and across all PERCH sites, providing reassurance that any etiological or clinical differences observed across the study sites are true differences, and not attributable to differences in application of the clinical case definition, interpretation of clinical signs, or in techniques used for clinical measurements or specimen collection.

Indexed as

BangladeshChildClinical Laboratory TechniquesData Interpretation, StatisticalEpidemiologic Research DesignFemaleGambiaHospitalsHumansInternationalityKenyaMaleMaliMulticenter Studies as TopicPneumoniaPneumonia, Bacterialchildhoodhospitalpneumoniastandardization.training

Identifiers

PMID28575355
PMCPMC5447838
OpenAlexW2617375679

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.