Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28575276›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

Structural determinants of APOBEC3B non-catalytic domain for molecular assembly and catalytic regulation.

Xiao Xiao, Hanjing Yang, Vagan Arutiunian, Yao Fang, Guillaume Besse, Cherie Morimoto, Brett Zirkle, Xiaojiang S Chen

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  7. Regulatory Interactions between APOBEC3B N- and C-Terminal Domains.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. APOBEC3A deaminates CTG hairpin loops to promote fragility and instability of expanded CAG/CTG repeats.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Regulatory interactions between APOBEC3B N- and C-terminal domains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiao XiaoGenetic, Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Hanjing YangMolecular and Computational Biology, Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Vagan ArutiunianMolecular and Computational Biology, Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Yao FangMolecular and Computational Biology, Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Guillaume BesseMolecular and Computational Biology, Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Cherie MorimotoMolecular and Computational Biology, Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Brett ZirkleGenetic, Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Xiaojiang S ChenGenetic, Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
University of Southern California · USUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FR

Funding

Understanding The Structural Basis of APOBEC FunctionsR01GM087986 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, XIAOJIANG S · 2009 to 2018
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The catalytic activity of human cytidine deaminase APOBEC3B (A3B) has been correlated with kataegic mutational patterns within multiple cancer types. The molecular basis of how the N-terminal non-catalytic CD1 regulates the catalytic activity and consequently, biological function of A3B remains relatively unknown. Here, we report the crystal structure of a soluble human A3B-CD1 variant and delineate several structural elements of CD1 involved in molecular assembly, nucleic acid interactions and catalytic regulation of A3B. We show that (i) A3B expressed in human cells exists in hypoactive high-molecular-weight (HMW) complexes, which can be activated without apparent dissociation into low-molecular-weight (LMW) species after RNase A treatment. (ii) Multiple surface hydrophobic residues of CD1 mediate the HMW complex assembly and affect the catalytic activity, including one tryptophan residue W127 that likely acts through regulating nucleic acid binding. (iii) One of the highly positively charged surfaces on CD1 is involved in RNA-dependent attenuation of A3B catalysis. (iv) Surface hydrophobic residues of CD1 are involved in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) binding to A3B. The structural and biochemical insights described here suggest that unique structural features on CD1 regulate the molecular assembly and catalytic activity of A3B through distinct mechanisms.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsBinding SitesBiocatalysisCatalytic DomainCloning, MolecularCrystallography, X-RayCytidine DeaminaseDNAEscherichia coliGene ExpressionHEK293 CellsHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsKineticsMinor Histocompatibility AntigensAPOBEC3B protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseDNAHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsMinor Histocompatibility AntigensRecombinant ProteinsRNA, MessengerTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID28575276
PMCPMC5499559
OpenAlexW2620007692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.