Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28573945›Full record

Observational studyGlobal health action2017

Resuscitation practices of low and normal birth weight infants in Nepal: an observational study using video camera recordings.

Johan Wrammert, Camilla Zetterlund, Ashish Kc, Uwe Ewald, Mats Målqvist

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Global health action, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07574944 (Effectiveness of Simulation-based Training Delivered to Special Newborn Care Providers on Resuscitation Management and Kangaroo Mother Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07574944 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Simulation-based Training Delivered to Special Newborn Care Providers on Resuscitation Management and Kangaroo Mother Care (STAR-Baby Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorIntegrated Development Foundation NepalRan2026 to 2027Enrolled240ConditionsNewborn Asphyxia, Hypothermia NeonatalArmsSimulation-based training using Neonatalie
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Observational
  8. Market mechanisms for newborn health in Nepal.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johan Wrammerta International Maternal and Child Health, Department of Women's and Children's Health , Uppsala University , Uppsala , Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9430-7681
Camilla Zetterlunda International Maternal and Child Health, Department of Women's and Children's Health , Uppsala University , Uppsala , Sweden.
Ashish Kca International Maternal and Child Health, Department of Women's and Children's Health , Uppsala University , Uppsala , Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0541-4486
Uwe Ewalda International Maternal and Child Health, Department of Women's and Children's Health , Uppsala University , Uppsala , Sweden.
Mats Målqvista International Maternal and Child Health, Department of Women's and Children's Health , Uppsala University , Uppsala , Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8184-3530
Uppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global burden of stillbirth and neonatal deaths remains a challenge in low-income countries. Training in neonatal resuscitation can reduce intrapartum stillbirth and early neonatal mortality. Previous results demonstrate that infants who previously would have been registered as stillbirths are successfully resuscitated after such training, suggesting that there is a process of selection for resuscitation that needs to be explored.

objectiveTo compare neonatal resuscitation of low birth weight and normal birth weight infants born at a facility in a low-income setting.

methodsMotion-triggered video cameras were installed above the resuscitation tables at a maternity health facility during an intervention study (ISRCTN97846009) employing the Helping Babies Breathe resuscitation protocol in Kathmandu, Nepal. Recordings were analysed, noting crying, stimulation, ventilation, suctioning and oxygen administration during resuscitation. Birth weight, Apgar scores and sex of the infant were retrieved from matched hospital registers. The results were analysed by chi-square and logistic regression.

resultsA total of 2253 resuscitation cases were recorded. Low birth weight infants in need of resuscitation had higher odds of receiving ventilation (aOR 1.73, 95% CI 1.24-2.42) and lower odds of receiving suctioning (aOR 0.53, 95% CI 0.34-0.82) after adjustment for the Helping Babies Breathe intervention, sex of the infant and place of resuscitation within the facility. The rates of stimulation and administration of oxygen were the same in both groups.

conclusionsLow birth weight was associated with more ventilation and less suctioning during neonatal resuscitation in a low-income setting. As ventilation is the most important intervention when the infant does not initiate breathing after birth, low birth weight was not a predictor for the decision to withhold resuscitation. Frequent routine use of suctioning of the lower airways continues to be a problem in the studied context, even after the introduction of the Helping Babies Breathe protocol.

Indexed as

Ideal Body WeightInfant, Low Birth WeightPractice Guidelines as TopicVideo RecordingFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornMaleNepalPovertyPregnancyResuscitationguideline adherencelow birth weightlow-income populationNeonatal resuscitationvideo recording

Identifiers

PMID28573945
PMCPMC5496083
OpenAlexW2620446685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.