Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28573937›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2017

Using the COMMVAC taxonomy to map vaccination communication interventions in Mozambique.

Artur Manuel Muloliwa, Julie Cliff, Afiong Oku, Angela Oyo-Ita, Claire Glenton, Heather Ames, Jessica Kaufman, Sophie Hill, Yuri Cartier, Xavier Bosch-Capblanch and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 8 countries.

Artur Manuel Muloliwaa Direcção Provincial de Saúde , Nampula , Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0003-2338-242X
Julie Cliffb Faculdade de Medicina , Universidade Eduardo Mondlane , Maputo , Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0002-3080-0311
Afiong Okuc Community Medicine Department , University of Calabar , Calabar , Nigeria.
Angela Oyo-Itac Community Medicine Department , University of Calabar , Calabar , Nigeria.
Claire Glentond Global Health Unit , Norwegian Institute of Public Health , Oslo , Norway.
Heather Amesd Global Health Unit , Norwegian Institute of Public Health , Oslo , Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8509-7160
Jessica Kaufmane Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health , La Trobe University , Melbourne , Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5139-4183
Sophie Hille Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health , La Trobe University , Melbourne , Australia.
Yuri Cartierf International Union for Health Promotion and Education , Saint-Maurice , France.ORCID 0000-0002-6655-9822
Xavier Bosch-Capblanchg Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute , Basel , Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4469-0395
Gabriel Radai Evidence-based Healthcare Program , Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile , Santiago , Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-2435-0710
Simon Lewind Global Health Unit , Norwegian Institute of Public Health , Oslo , Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7521-9515
La Trobe University · AUNorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOUniversity of Calabar · NGEduardo Mondlane University · MZInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · FRPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLSouth African Medical Research Council · ZASwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproved communication about childhood vaccination is fundamental to increasing vaccine uptake in low-income countries. Mozambique, with 64% of children fully vaccinated, uses a range of communication interventions to promote uptake of childhood immunisation.

objectivesUsing a taxonomy developed by the 'Communicate to Vaccinate' (COMMVAC) project, the study aims to identify and classify the existing communication interventions for vaccination in Mozambique and to find the gaps.

methodsWe used a qualitative research approach to identify the range of communication interventions used in Mozambique. In-depth semi-structured interviews were carried out with key purposively selected personnel at national level and relevant documents were collected and analysed. These data were complemented with observations of communication during routine vaccination and campaigns in Nampula province. We used the COMMVAC taxonomy, which organises vaccination communication intervention according to its intended purpose and the population targeted, to map both routine and campaign interventions.

resultsWe identified interventions used in campaign and routine vaccination, or in both, fitting five of the seven taxonomy purposes, with informing or educating community members predominating. We did not identify any interventions that aimed to provide support or facilitate decision-making. There were interventions for all main target groups, although fewer for health providers. Overlap occurred: for example, interventions often targeted both parents and community members.

conclusionsWe consider that the predominant focus on informing and educating community members is appropriate in the Mozambican context, where there is a high level of illiteracy and poor knowledge of the reasons for vaccination. We recommend increasing interventions for health providers, in particular training them in better communication for vaccination. The taxonomy was useful for identifying gaps, but needs to be more user-friendly if it is to be employed as a tool by health service managers.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth CommunicationHealth EducationHealth PromotionHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMozambiqueParentsPovertyQualitative Researchchildrencommunicationhealth systemsimmunisationMozambiquetaxonomyVaccination

Identifiers

PMID28573937
PMCPMC5496065
OpenAlexW2621015867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.