ReviewArchives of plastic surgery2017
Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in Plastic Surgery: A Review.
Review in Archives of plastic surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Technological Integration in Aesthetic Practice: A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality and Robotics in Cosmetic Procedures.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Robotics in facial plastic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the latest trends and innovations.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Virtual and augmented reality in biomedical engineering.Biomedical engineering online · 2023Pooled it
- The role of simulation in training breast surgeons: a systematic review.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2021Pooled it
- Image Overlay Surgery Based on Augmented Reality: A Systematic Review.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020Pooled it
- Does Virtual Reality Improve Procedural Completion and Accuracy in an Intramedullary Tibial Nail Procedure? A Randomized Control Trial.Clinical orthopaedics and related research · 2020Trial
- Optimizing Skull Base Anatomy Education: Qualitative Insights From Learner Interaction With 2D, Monoscopic 3D, and Virtual Reality Models.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2026Article
- Skin-Integrated Soft Wearable XR Interfaces for Seamless and Realistic User Experience.Chemical reviews · 2025Review
- The Role of Educational Interactive Virtual Simulation App in Aesthetic Medicine and Cosmetic Dermatology Preclinical Skills.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2025Article
- The effect of virtual reality headsets on breast milk production and anxiety in mothers of preterm infants.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Augmented Reality Integration in Surgery for Craniosynostoses: Advancing Precision in the Management of Craniofacial Deformities.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Application of virtual reality technology in nursing management: A scoping review.Nursing open · 2025Article
- The Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Challenges and Opportunities.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- The Application of Augmented Reality Technology in Perioperative Visual Guidance: Technological Advances and Innovation Challenges.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The newborn delivery room of tomorrow: emerging and future technologies.Pediatric research · 2024Review
- Exploring the Unknown: Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance in Uncovering Novel Aspects of Plastic Surgery and Identifying Areas for Future Innovation.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2024Article
- Performance Comparison of Augmented Reality Versus Ultrasound Guidance for Puncture: A Phantom Study.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2024Article
- Building Your Future Holographic Mentor: Can We Use Mixed Reality Holograms for Visual Spatial Motor Skills Acquisition in Surgical Education?Surgical innovation · 2024Article
- Modeling of Learning Processes Using Continuous-Time Markov Chain for Virtual-Reality-Based Surgical Training in Laparoscopic Surgery.IEEE transactions on learning technologies · 2024Article
- Virtual Reality Technology for Physical and Cognitive Function Rehabilitation in People With Multiple Sclerosis.Rehabilitation research and practice · 2024Review
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recently, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) have received increasing attention, with the development of VR/AR devices such as head-mounted displays, haptic devices, and AR glasses. Medicine is considered to be one of the most effective applications of VR/AR. In this article, we describe a systematic literature review conducted to investigate the state-of-the-art VR/AR technology relevant to plastic surgery. The 35 studies that were ultimately selected were categorized into 3 representative topics: VR/AR-based preoperative planning, navigation, and training. In addition, future trends of VR/AR technology associated with plastic surgery and related fields are discussed.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.