Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28573075›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2017

Development of the Ultra-Low Vision Visual Functioning Questionnaire (ULV-VFQ).

Pamela E Jeter, Collin Rozanski, Robert Massof, Olukemi Adeyemo, Gislin Dagnelie, and the PLOVR Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Low Vision Assessment in Virtual Reality (LVAVR): Spatial Computing in Virtual Reality and Real-World.2026 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops · 2026
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  11. An update on retinal prostheses.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Restoring vision at the fovea.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Restoring vision.Nature · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pamela E JeterLions Vision Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Collin RozanskiLions Vision Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Robert MassofLions Vision Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Olukemi AdeyemoLions Vision Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gislin DagnelieLions Vision Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
and the PLOVR Study Group
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Develop and Validate a Prosthetic Low Vision Rehabilitation (PLoVR) CurriculumR01EY021220 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DAGNELIE, GISLIN · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop and psychometrically evaluate a visual functioning questionnaire (VFQ) in an ultra-low vision (ULV) population.

methodsQuestionnaire items, based on visual activities self-reported by a ULV population, were categorized by functional visual domain (e.g., mobility) and visual aspect (e.g., contrast) to ensure a representative distribution. In Round 1, an initial set of 149 items was generated and administered to 90 participants with ULV (visual acuity [VA] ≤ 20/500; mean [SD] age 61 [15] years), including six patients with a retinal implant. Psychometric properties were evaluated through Rasch analysis and a revised set (150 items) was administered to 80 participants in Round 2.

resultsIn Round 1, the person measure distribution (range, 8.6 logits) was centered at -1.50 logits relative to the item measures. In Round 2, the person measure distribution (range, 9.5 logits) was centered at -0.86 relative to the item mean. The reliability index in both rounds was 0.97 for Items and 0.99 for Persons. Infit analysis showed four underfit items in Round 1, five underfit items in Round 2 with a z-score greater than 4 cutoff. Principal component analysis on the residuals found 69.9% explained variance; the largest component in the unexplained variance was less than 3%.

conclusionsThe ULV-VFQ, developed with content generated from a ULV population, showed excellent psychometric properties as well as superior measurement validity in a ULV population. TRANSLATIONAL RELEVANCE: The ULV-VFQ, part of the Prosthetic Low Vision Rehabilitation (PLoVR) development program, is a new VFQ developed for assessment of functional vision in ULV populations.

Indexed as

functional visionpatient-reported outcomequestionnaire developmentRasch analysisultra low visionvision-related quality of lifeVisual Ability

Identifiers

PMID28573075
PMCPMC5450923
OpenAlexW2619121747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.