Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28572504›Full record

ArticleCancer research2017

A PET Imaging Strategy to Visualize Activated T Cells in Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease Elicited by Allogenic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant.

John A Ronald, Byung-Su Kim, Gayatri Gowrishankar, Mohammad Namavari, Israt S Alam, Aloma D'Souza, Hidekazu Nishikii, Hui-Yen Chuang, Ohad Ilovich, Chih-Feng Lin and 16 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 89 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03684655 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Imaging Immune Activation in HIV Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorCellSight Technologies, Inc.Ran2018 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsHIV InfectionsArms[18F]F-AraG (2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-9-β-D-arabinofuranosylguanine)
NCT04052412 phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Biodistribution and Kinetics of 18F-AraG in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Before and After Immunotherapy With and Without Radiation

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of TennesseeRan2019 to 2023Enrolled2ConditionsNon-small Cell Lung CancerArms18F-AraG
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Radiology. Imaging cancer · 2025
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Advancing In Vivo Detection of T-Cell Function: Development and Preclinical Evaluation ofJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Approaches to Imaging Immune Activation Using PET.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Recent advances in non-invasiveBiomaterials science · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Pharmacokinetic analysis and simplified uptake measures for tumour lesion [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024
    Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John A RonaldMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Byung-Su KimDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Gayatri GowrishankarMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Mohammad NamavariMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Israt S AlamMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Aloma D'SouzaMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Hidekazu NishikiiDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Hui-Yen ChuangMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Ohad IlovichMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Chih-Feng LinMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Robert ReevesMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Adam ShuhendlerMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Aileen HoehneMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Carmel T ChanMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Jeanette BakerDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Shahriar S YaghoubiCellsight Technologies Incorporated, San Francisco, California.
Henry F VanBrocklinDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Randall HawkinsDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Benjamin L FrancDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Salma JivanDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
James B SlaterDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Emily F VerdinDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Kenneth T GaoDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Jonathan BenjaminDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Robert NegrinDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Sanjiv Sam GambhirMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, California. sgambhir@stanford.edu.
Lawson Health Research Institute · CA

Funding

Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
Modeling and Predicting Therapeutic Resistance of CancerU01CA188383 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELSHER, DEAN W, GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
A Novel Positron Emission Tomography Strategy for Early Detection and Treatment Monitoring of Graft-versus-host DiseaseR01CA201719 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JAMES, MICHELLE LOUISE · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300063CNCI NIH HHS P50 CA114747NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201719NCI NIH HHS U01 CA188383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major barrier to successful use of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation is acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD), a devastating condition that arises when donor T cells attack host tissues. With current technologies, aGVHD diagnosis is typically made after end-organ injury and often requires invasive tests and tissue biopsies. This affects patient prognosis as treatments are dramatically less effective at late disease stages. Here, we show that a novel PET radiotracer, 2'-deoxy-2'-[18F]fluoro-9-β-D-arabinofuranosylguanine ([18F]F-AraG), targeted toward two salvage kinase pathways preferentially accumulates in activated primary T cells. [18F]F-AraG PET imaging of a murine aGVHD model enabled visualization of secondary lymphoid organs harboring activated donor T cells prior to clinical symptoms. Tracer biodistribution in healthy humans showed favorable kinetics. This new PET strategy has great potential for early aGVHD diagnosis, enabling timely treatments and improved patient outcomes. [18F]F-AraG may be useful for imaging activated T cells in various biomedical applications.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdultAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyT-LymphocytesTransplantation ConditioningTransplantation, HomologousYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28572504
PMCPMC5505323
OpenAlexW2617230784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.