Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28571544›Full record

ReviewCurrent neuropharmacology2018

Programmed Cell Death after Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Tobias Bobinger, Petra Burkardt, Hagen B Huttner, Anatol Manaenko

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current neuropharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Acupuncture alleviates secondary brain injury in intracerebral hemorrhage-induced rats through activating the LKLF/Mfn2 pathway.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2026
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tobias BobingerDepartment of Neurology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Schwabachanlage 6, Erlangen 91054, Germany.
Petra BurkardtDepartment of Neurology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Schwabachanlage 6, Erlangen 91054, Germany.
Hagen B HuttnerDepartment of Neurology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Schwabachanlage 6, Erlangen 91054, Germany.
Anatol ManaenkoDepartment of Neurology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Schwabachanlage 6, Erlangen 91054, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) accounts for up to 15% of all strokes and is characterized by high rates of mortality and morbidity. The post-ICH brain injury can be distinguished in 1) primary, which are caused by disruption and mechanical deformation of brain tissue due to hematoma growth and 2) secondary, which are induced by microglia activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, neurotransmitter and inflammatory mediator release. Although these events typically lead to necrosis, the occurrence of programmed cell death has also been reported after ICH.

methodsWe reviewed recent publications describing advance in pre- and clinic ICH research.

resultsAt present, treatment of ICH patients is based on oral anticoagulant reversal, management of blood pressure and other medical complications. Several pre-clinical studies showed promising results and demonstrated that anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory treatments reduced neuronal cell death, however, to date, all of these attempts have failed in randomized controlled clinical trials. Yet, the time frame of administration may be crucial in translation from animal to clinical studies. Furthermore, the latest pre-clinical research points toward the existence of other, apoptosisunrelated forms kinds of programmed cell death.

conclusionOur review summarizes current knowledge of pathways leading to programmed cell death after ICH in addition to data from clinical trials. Some of the pre-clinical results have not yet demonstrated clinical confirmation, however they significantly contribute to our understanding of post-ICH pathology and can contribute to development of new therapeutic approaches, decreasing mortality and improving ICH patients' quality of life.

Indexed as

Cell DeathAnimalsCerebral HemorrhageHumansapoptosisCell deathICHintracerebral hemorrhagenecrosispyroptosis.

Identifiers

PMID28571544
PMCPMC6251052

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.