Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28570973›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2017

Costs of coronary heart disease and mortality associated with near-roadway air pollution.

Sylvia Brandt, Brenton Dickinson, Rakesh Ghosh, Frederick Lurmann, Laura Perez, Bryan Penfold, John Wilson, Nino Künzli, Rob McConnell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sylvia BrandtUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst, MA, United States. Electronic address: brandt@resecon.umass.edu.
Brenton DickinsonUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst, MA, United States.
Rakesh GhoshDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Electronic address: rakeshgh@usc.edu.
Frederick LurmannSonoma Technology, Inc., Petaluma, CA, United States. Electronic address: Fred@sonomatech.com.
Laura PerezSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: l.perez@unibas.ch.
Bryan PenfoldSonoma Technology, Inc., Petaluma, CA, United States. Electronic address: bryan@sonomatech.com.
John WilsonSpatial Sciences Institute, Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Electronic address: jpwilson@dornsife.usc.edu.
Nino KünzliSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: nino.kuenzi@unibas.ch.
Rob McConnellDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Electronic address: rmcconne@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · USSonoma Technology (United States) · USSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Urban Air Pollution &Persistent Early Life AsthmaP01ES009581 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GILLILAND, FRANK D. · 1999 to 2010
$6.8M
Air Pollution, Intima-media Thickness, and Lung Function in College StudentsR01ES014708 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AVOL, EDWARD · 2006 to 2010
$4.0M
Southern California Children's Environmental Health Center (SC-CEHC)P01ES022845 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MCCONNELL, ROB S · 2013 to 2018
$4.0M
Air Pollution and Preclinical Atherosclerosis in Elementary-School ChildrenR01ES014447 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AVOL, EDWARD · 2006 to 2009
$3.5M
Childhood Asthma, Susceptibility and Biological Activity of Ambient ParticlesR01ES016535 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MCCONNELL, ROB S · 2008 to 2011
$2.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009581NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES022845NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014447NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014708NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence indicates that the near-roadway air pollution (NRAP) mixture contributes to CHD, yet few studies have evaluated the associated costs.

objectiveWe integrated an assessment of NRAP-attributable CHD in Southern California with new methods to value the associated mortality and hospitalizations.

methodsBased on population-weighted residential exposure to NRAP (traffic density, proximity to a major roadway and elemental carbon), we estimated the inflation-adjusted value of NRAP-attributable mortality and costs of hospitalizations that occurred in 2008. We also estimated anticipated costs in 2035 based on projected changes in population and in NRAP exposure associated with California's plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For comparison, we estimated the value of CHD mortality attributable to PM less than 2.5μm in diameter (PM

resultsThe value of CHD mortality attributable to NRAP in 2008 was between $3.8 and $11.5 billion, 23% (major roadway proximity) to 68% (traffic density) of the $16.8 billion attributable to regulated regional PM

conclusionsWe developed an economic framework that can be used to estimate the benefits of regulations to improve air quality. CHD attributable to NRAP has a large economic impact that is expected to increase by 2035, largely due to an aging population. PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCaliforniaCoronary DiseaseEnvironmental ExposureHumansParticulate MatterVehicle EmissionsAir PollutantsParticulate MatterVehicle EmissionsBurden of diseaseCardiovascular diseaseCost of illnessMicro-costing analysisVehicle emissions

Identifiers

PMID28570973
PMCPMC5769477
OpenAlexW2618682132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.