Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28570661›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2017

Breakdown of local information processing may underlie isoflurane anesthesia effects.

Patricia Wollstadt, Kristin K Sellers, Lucas Rudelt, Viola Priesemann, Axel Hutt, Flavio Fröhlich, Michael Wibral

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Measuring spectrally-resolved information transfer.PLoS computational biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patricia WollstadtMEG Unit, Brain Imaging Center, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-5207
Kristin K SellersDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Lucas RudeltMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-3759
Viola PriesemannMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, Germany.
Axel HuttDeutscher Wetterdienst, Section FE 12 - Data Assimilation, Offenbach/Main, Germany.
Flavio FröhlichDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-5621
Michael WibralMEG Unit, Brain Imaging Center, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8010-5862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The disruption of coupling between brain areas has been suggested as the mechanism underlying loss of consciousness in anesthesia. This hypothesis has been tested previously by measuring the information transfer between brain areas, and by taking reduced information transfer as a proxy for decoupling. Yet, information transfer is a function of the amount of information available in the information source-such that transfer decreases even for unchanged coupling when less source information is available. Therefore, we reconsidered past interpretations of reduced information transfer as a sign of decoupling, and asked whether impaired local information processing leads to a loss of information transfer. An important prediction of this alternative hypothesis is that changes in locally available information (signal entropy) should be at least as pronounced as changes in information transfer. We tested this prediction by recording local field potentials in two ferrets after administration of isoflurane in concentrations of 0.0%, 0.5%, and 1.0%. We found strong decreases in the source entropy under isoflurane in area V1 and the prefrontal cortex (PFC)-as predicted by our alternative hypothesis. The decrease in source entropy was stronger in PFC compared to V1. Information transfer between V1 and PFC was reduced bidirectionally, but with a stronger decrease from PFC to V1. This links the stronger decrease in information transfer to the stronger decrease in source entropy-suggesting reduced source entropy reduces information transfer. This conclusion fits the observation that the synaptic targets of isoflurane are located in local cortical circuits rather than on the synapses formed by interareal axonal projections. Thus, changes in information transfer under isoflurane seem to be a consequence of changes in local processing more than of decoupling between brain areas. We suggest that source entropy changes must be considered whenever interpreting changes in information transfer as decoupling.

Indexed as

ConsciousnessUnconsciousnessAnesthesiaAnesthetics, InhalationAnimalsFemaleFerretsIsofluraneMental ProcessesPrefrontal CortexAnesthetics, InhalationIsoflurane

Identifiers

PMID28570661
PMCPMC5453425

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.