Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28570556›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Ultra-widefield fundus autofluorescence in age-related macular degeneration.

Abhilash Guduru, David Fleischman, Sunyoung Shin, Donglin Zeng, James B Baldwin, Odette M Houghton, Emil A Say

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abhilash GuduruUniveristy of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
David FleischmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kittner Eye Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Sunyoung ShinDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Donglin ZengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kittner Eye Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
James B BaldwinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kittner Eye Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Odette M HoughtonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kittner Eye Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Emil A SayDepartment of Ophthalmology, Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstablish accuracy and reproducibility of subjective grading in ultra-widefield fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and determine if an association exists between peripheral FAF abnormalities and AMD.

methodsThis was a prospective, single-blinded case-control study. Patients were consecutively recruited for the study. Patients were excluded if there was a history of prior or active ocular pathology other than AMD or image quality was insufficient for analysis as determined by two independent graders. Control patients were those without any evidence of AMD or other ophthalmic disease apart from cataract. Using the Optos 200Tx (Optos, Marlborough, MA, USA), a ResMax central macula and an ultra-widefield peripheral retina image was taken for each eye in both normal color and short wavelength FAF. Ultra-widefield photographs were modified to mask the macula. Each ResMax and ultra-widefield image was independently graded by two blinded investigators.

resultsThere were 28 AMD patients and 11 controls. There was a significant difference in the average age between AMD patients and control groups (80 versus 64, respectively P<0.001). There was moderate, statistically significant agreement between observers regarding image interpretation (78.4%, K = 0.524, P<0.001), and 69.0% (K = 0.49, P<0.001) agreement between graders for FAF abnormality patterns. Patients with AMD were at greater risk for peripheral FAF abnormalities (OR: 3.43, P = 0.019) and patients with FAF abnormalities on central macular ResMax images were at greater risk of peripheral FAF findings (OR: 5.19, P = 0.017).

conclusionSubjective interpretation of FAF images has moderate reproducibility and validity in assessment of peripheral FAF abnormalities. Peripheral FAF abnormalities are seen in both AMD and control patients. Those with AMD, poor visual acuity, and macular FAF abnormalities are at greater risk.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleFluorescenceFundus OculiHumansMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSingle-Blind Method

Identifiers

PMID28570556
PMCPMC5453416
OpenAlexW2620866708

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.